1. Monge Gaspard Monge. Born 9 Gaspard Monge became the Conte de Péluse laterin his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Born: 9 May 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France Died: 28 July 1818 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see six larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gaspard Monge became the later in his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father was Jacques Monge, a merchant who came originally from Haute-Savoie in southeastern France. Gaspard's mother, whose maiden name was Jeanne Rousseaux, was a native of Burgundy and it was in the town of Beaune in Burgundy that Gaspard was brought up. Around the time that Gaspard was born Beaune, after a period of decline, was becoming prosperous again due to the success of the wine trade. Bossut who was the professor of mathematics there. At first Monge's post did not require him to use his mathematical talents, but Monge worked in his own time developing his own ideas of geometry. Bossut Bossut explaining that he was writing a work on the evolutes of curves of double curvature. He asked Bossut to give an opinion on the originality and usefulness of the work. Bossut must have replied in a very positive fashion for in June a publication in the

2. Biographies Info Science : Monge Gaspard Translate this page nouvelle recherche, monge gaspard Savant et mathématicien français(Beaune, 1746 - Paris, 1818). Né un 9 mai à Beaune d’un père http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=99

3. Liste Des Biographies Translate this page Etienne Jules Marius Simon Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau de Maxwell James ClerkMendeleïev Dmitri Ivanovitch Mercator Gerardus monge gaspard Monod Jacques http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph_list.php3?Typ=M

4. Gaspard Monge (1746 - 1818) Gaspard Monge LIBERADA PUBLICAÇO DE SEGREDO MILITAR Gaspard Monge, francês, filho de um pobre negociante, por influência de um tenentecoronel assistiu às aulas na Escola Militar de Mezière onde seria professor mais tarde. De grande http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Monge/RouseBall/RB_Monge.html

Gaspard Monge (1746 - 1818) From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball. Gaspard Monge In 1780 he was appointed to a chair in mathematics in Paris, and this with some provincial appointments which he held gave him a comfortable income. The earliest paper of any special importance which he communicated to the French Academy was one in 1781, in which he discussed the lines of curvature drawn on a surface. These had been first considered by Euler in 1760, and defined as those normal sections whose curvature was a maximum or a minimum. Monge treated them as the locus of those points on the surface at which successive normals intersect, and thus obtained the general differential equation. He applied his results to the central quadrics in 1795. In 1786 he published his well-known work on statics. Monge eagerly embraced the doctrines of the revolution. In 1792 he became minister of the marine, and assisted the committee of public safety in utilizing science for the defence of the republic. When the Terrorists obtained power he was denounced, and escaped the guillotine only by a hasty flight. On his return in 1794 he was made a professor at the short-lived Normal school, where he gave lectures on descriptive geometry; the notes of these were published under the regulation above alluded to. In 1796 he went to Italy on the roving commission which was sent with orders to compel the various Italian towns to offer pictures, sculpture, or other works of art that they might possess, as a present or in lieu of contributions to the French republic for removal to Paris. In 1798 he accepted a mission to Rome, and after executing it joined Napoleon in Egypt. Thence after the naval and military victories of England he escaped to France.

5. MONGE Gaspard (comte De Péluse) Translate this page fermer. monge gaspard (comte de Péluse). Mathématicien français, néà Beaune le 10 mai 1746, décédé à Paris le 28 juillet 1818. http://rcombes.ifrance.com/rcombes/monge gaspard.htm

6. Stadtarchiv Schaffhausen: Biographisches Material MONGE Gaspard Translate this page monge gaspard, 1746. Mathematiker, Begründer der Ecole -Polytechnque, v. Breaume/ Paris. Biographie 1 Biographie m. Porträt. Autor R. Taton / Paris 1950. http://www.stadtarchiv-schaffhausen.ch/Biographien/190.htm

STADTARCHIV SCHAFFHAUSEN Übersicht MONGE Gaspard Mathematiker, Begründer der Ecole -Polytechnque, v. Breaume / Paris Biographie: 1 Biographie m. Porträt. Autor: R. Taton / Paris 1950. Bestandes-Signatur: D I 02.521.04 Bestell-Signatur: 190

7. Editions Jacques Gabay - Gaspard MONGE Translate this page Gaspard MONGE. Gaspard MONGE. 1746 - 1818. Biographie BibliographieAnalyse des travaux Au catalogue des Editions Jacques Gabay MONGE http://www.gabay.com/sources/Liste_Bio.asp?NP=MONGE Gaspard

8. Editions Jacques Gabay - Index Des Auteurs Translate this page MEYER François. MEYER WF. MEYERSON Emile. MEZARD A. MICHEL Charles. MILHAUD Gaston.MOLK Jules. monge gaspard. MONTEL Paul. MOURET Georges. MULLER CH. Haut de page. http://www.gabay.com/sources/Liste_Auteurs.asp?Lettre=M

9. Gaspard Monge - Wikipedia Gaspard Monge. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gaspard Monge (1746 —1818), was a French mathematician and inventor of descriptive geometry. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Gaspard Monge From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gaspard Monge ), was a French mathematician and inventor of descriptive geometry . He was born at Beaune on the May 10 He was educated first at the college of the Oratorians at Beaune, and then in their college at Lyons where, at sixteen, the year after he had been learning physics draftsman and pupil in the practical school attached to that institution; the school itself was of too aristocratic a character to allow of his admission to it. His manual skill was duly appreciated: "I was a thousand times tempted," he said long afterwards, "to tear up my drawings in disgust at the esteem in which they were held, as if I had been good for nothing better." An opportunity, however, presented itself: being required to work out from data supplied to him the

10. Monge Translate this page monge gaspard français, 1746-1818 Comte de Péluse, Mathématicienet physicien. Après de brillantes études secondaires à Beaune http://www.sciences-en-ligne.com/momo/chronomath/chrono1/Monge.html

MONGE Gaspard Bonaparte , il l'accompagna en tant que scientifique lors de sa campagne d'Egypte. , aujourd'hui Ecole Polytechnique . Il s'inscrit avec Poncelet (son élève) et Chasles comme l'un des grands rénovateurs de la géométrie. Très nombreux travaux en analyse (équations aux dérivées partielles). Contribution en physique sur l'étude de la liquéfaction des gaz. Depuis 1989, les cendres de ce grand savant sont au Panthéon. Son cours dans sa collection Les cours historiques de l'Ecole Polytechnique : un cours complet sur les , prolongement des travaux de Clairaut sur les courbes gauches et la double courbure ( torsion On doit à Monge l'introduction de la projection centrale et la célèbre transformation par polaires réciproques (qui tortura de nombreuses générations de lycéens jusqu'à la fin des années 1960...) et Cercle de Monge (exercice) : Condorcet

11. Monge Gaspard Monge. As Dupin might say, the larger links of the chain run thus mathematics,West Point, École Polytechnique, Parisian politics, Gaspard Monge. http://icg.harvard.edu/~eng90in/student_projects/fall_2001/through_the_magnifyin

Gaspard Monge Many writers have discussed the prevalent role of mathematics in Poe's Dupin stories, citing the long-winded treatise on mathematical study and analysis in the introduction of "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" as an example. A quick exercise in inductive reconstruction produces a chain of causes which explains this curious preoccupation with mathematics. As Dupin might say, "the larger links of the chain run thus": mathematics, West Point, , Parisian politics, Gaspard Monge. The Dupin tales are set in France during an era of intense political turmoil. The periodic revolutions and constant political turnover aside, France was still considered the foremost nation in the world in mathematics - and indeed, mathematics and politics were inextricably linked, for "a great many of the most distinguished French mathematicians of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries were eminent political figures as well" (Irwin 188). Among these prominent mathematician/politicians was Gaspard Monge, the "foremost French geometer of his day" as well as "a staunch republican and Bonapartist" (Irwin 188). In the unstable political atmosphere of nineteenth century France, Monge contributed to the establishment of the , one of the foremost institutions of higher learning in that nation. In 1830, Poe enrolled as a cadet at the West Point Military Academy. At that point, the school's curriculum had recently undergone a drastic overhaul - it was remodeled after the

12. Recherche : Auteur monge gaspard , CertificationIDDN. Dans les fiches. 1 fiche trouvée 1994 http://publimath.irem.univ-mrs.fr/cgi-bin/publimath.pl?r=auteur=Monge Gaspard

13. NIELROW BOOKS LETTER M Translate this page Werke(4v)(NW) - Moffan Nicolas de Le meurtre exécrable et inhumain commis parSoltan Solyman(NW) - monge gaspard Géométrie descriptive(LW) - Monge http://www.dprix.com/biblio/mpage.html

NIELROW BOOKS TEXTES EN LIGNE / BOOKS ON LINE L =livre / C =copie papier / W =web / N HOME PREVIOUS NEXT M - Mach Ernst : La connaissance et l'erreur (L-W) (L-W) - Machaut Guillaume de : Rondeaux(C) - Machaut Guillaume de : Lais, virelais, rondeaux et ballades(N-W)* - Macrobe : Saturnalia (W) - Machiavel Nicolas : Le Prince(L) - Machiavelli Niccolo : Principe (W) (W) - Vol. 2 (W) - Machiavel Nicolas : L'Art de la guerre(L) - Maier Michaele : Arcana arcanissima(N-W)* - Maigne P. : Manuel du sommelier(N-W)* (L-W) - Vol. 2 (L-W) - Vol. 3 (L-W) - Maine de Biran Fr. M. : De l'origine du langage(L-C) - Maistre Joseph de : Lettres sur l'Inquisition (W) (W) (L-N-W) (L-W) - Vol. 2 (W) - Malebranche Nicolas de : Mathematica(L) - Malinowski Bronislaw : Trois essais sur la vie sociale des primitifs(L) - Malinowski Bronislaw : Les argonautes du Pacifique occidental(L) - Malthus Thomas Robert : Essai sur le principe de population(L) - Manuscrit ms B ii 1 (Royal Irish Academy) ; astronomy (N-W) - Manuscrit ms lat 7131 bn : Enseignements qui enseingnent a apareillier toutes manieres de viandes(N-W)* - Manuscrit 43b Lund University Library : Liturgical manual for the Roskilde diocese(N-W)* - Manuscrit 54 Lund University Library : Apophtegmata(N-W)* - Manuscrit 59 Lund University Library : De lapidibus et gemnis(N-W)* - Manuscrit 51 Lund University Library : Homilies, fragment

14. Base Joconde - Personnages Représentés Translate this page Jean-baptiSte de Monet Camille Doncieux Camille Monfleury Mr Monfreid Georges Danielde Mongault Nicolas Hubert Mongazon Urbain Loir monge gaspard Monge Mme http://www.culture.fr/documentation/joconde/QUIDAMS/quidams_52.htm

Base Joconde Michel-Ange Buonarroti Michelangelo Mickiewicz Adam Miege Pierre ... Montalembert Charles Forbes comte de

15. La Route Du Fer Translate this page monge gaspard en 1818, était un grand Mathématicien Français qui inventa la géométriedescriptive mais aussi auteur de travaux sur le calcul intégral des http://www2.ac-rennes.fr/cst/doc/Dossiers/routefer/techniques/berthelet.htm

Les techniques et les innovateurs Les Grands Mathématiciens de la Sidérurgie Ces grands mathématiciens ont fait que nous pouvons différencier le fer, la fonte et l'acier. En 1786, Berthelet, Monge et Vandermonde, trois savants Français, établirent la définition exacte du trio : FER-FONTE-ACIER et le rôle du carbone dans l'élaboration et les caractéristiques de ces trois matériaux. Vandermonde Alexandre français, 1735-1796 Ami de Monge, ce savant, chimiste et mathématicien, entre à l'Académie des sciences à 36 ans suite à ses travaux sur la résolution des équations algébriques de degré au moins égal à 4. Il fut, dans la recherche des solutions de l'équation du 4e degré, un précurseur de ce que l'on nommera, avec Jordan et Galois, la théorie des groupes de substitution Vandermonde est à l'origine de la création du C onservatoire des Arts et Métiers (fondé par la Convention en 1794). Ses autres travaux portent essentiellement sur les équations linéaires.

16. Monge The father of differential geometry, he devised a system called Geometrie descriptive, now known as orthographic projection, the graphical method used in modern mechanical drawing. http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Born: 9 May 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France Died: 28 July 1818 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see six larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gaspard Monge became the later in his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father was Jacques Monge, a merchant who came originally from Haute-Savoie in southeastern France. Gaspard's mother, whose maiden name was Jeanne Rousseaux, was a native of Burgundy and it was in the town of Beaune in Burgundy that Gaspard was brought up. Around the time that Gaspard was born Beaune, after a period of decline, was becoming prosperous again due to the success of the wine trade. Bossut who was the professor of mathematics there. At first Monge's post did not require him to use his mathematical talents, but Monge worked in his own time developing his own ideas of geometry. Bossut Bossut explaining that he was writing a work on the evolutes of curves of double curvature. He asked Bossut to give an opinion on the originality and usefulness of the work. Bossut must have replied in a very positive fashion for in June a publication in the

17. MONGE, GASPARD @desc http://67.1911encyclopedia.org/M/MO/MONGE_GASPARD.htm

document.write(""); MONGE, GASPARD In 1768 Monge became professor of mathematics, and in 177 I professor of physics, at Méziêres; in 1778 he married Mme Horbon, a young widow whom he had previously defended in a very spirited manner from an unfounded charge; in 1780 he (held by him together with his appointments at Mézières), and was received as a member of the Académie; his intimate friendship with C. L. Berthollet began at this time. In 1783, quitting Mézières, he was, on the death of E. Bézout, appointed examiner of naval candidates. Although pressed by the minister to prepare for them a complete course of mathematics, he declined to do so, on the ground that it would deprive Mme Bézout of her only income, from the sale of the works of her late• husband; he wrote, however (1786), his Traité éldmentaire de la statique. For further information see B. Brissc,n, Notice historique sur Gas pard Monge; Dupin, Essai historique sur les services et les travaux scientifigues de Gaspard Monge (Paris, 1819), which contains (pp. I 62— 166) a list of Monge’s memoirs and works; and the biography by F. Arago (~Euvres, t. ii., 1854).

18. Centre Monge Programme des enseignements, laboratoires associ©s, agenda des colloques. Universit© de Bourgogne. http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/monge/monge.html

Gaspard MONGE Bienvenue au centre Monge (UMR 5029) Laboratoire de Topologie (UMR 5584) Letters in Mathematical Physics Semaine de la Science 2000 Cycle Cycle ... Liste de tous les Sites Gaspard Monge 9 mai 1746 - 28 juillet 1818 Monge is considered the father of differential geometry because of his work where he introduced the concept of lines of curvature of a surface in 3-space. He developed a general method of applying geometry to problems of construction. Monge's Geometrie descriptive Geometrie descriptive, which is now known as orthographic projection, the graphical method used in modern mechanical drawing. Monge served on the committee that established the metric system and he also accompanied Napoleon to Egypt to set up educational facilities there.

19. Institut D'électronique Et D'informatique Gaspard-Monge Unité de formation électronique Institut d'électronique et d'informatique gaspardmonge 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2 - Tél +33.1.60.95.75.65 http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/

English version Statuts Informations Administration Organigramme et photos Postes ouverts Les composantes Laboratoire d'informatique Equipe Signal pour les Communications Rejoindre l'institut Plan du campus ... www-igm@univ-mlv.fr

20. Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia Britannica. monge, gaspard, comte de Péluse. Encyclopædia Britannica Article http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=54684

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