41. AlShindagah Online Thabit ibn Qurrah’s grandson, ibrahim ibn sinan (908946), was involvedin the study of geometry and particularly in tangents to circles. http://www.alshindagah.com/sepoct2002/arab.html

E-mail Us “That fondness for science, ... that affability and condescension which God shows to the learned, that promptitude with which he protects and supports them in the elucidation of obscurities and in the removal of difficulties, has encouraged me to compose a short work on calculating by al-jabr and al-muqabala, confining it to what is easiest and most useful in arithmetic.” Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Arab Mathematician, 780-850) T he handmaiden of the sciences, as mathematics is called, affects our early school years in such a way that few of us afterwards want to have any give and take with the subject. Yet, ironically, maths is all around us. One way or another, almost every aspect of our modern civilization is based on calculations. Be it in architecture, astronomy, medicine, hi-tech development and the Internet, or mere payment in the local store, we make use of mathematical reckoning throughout our lives. And, are we lucky to live in this advanced age, taking for granted all

42. Alibris - Find Your Favorite Authors And Books At Alibris. ibn I Kanval. ibn I Maqbool. ibn I Nashati. ibn ibrahim. ibn Idhari. ibn Idris.ibn Ilalamish. ibn Siddiq. ibn Siddiqi. ibn sinan. ibn Sirin. ibn Subayyil. ibnSudah. http://www.alibris.com/authors/authors0151.html

Ibn Arabshah Ibn Arabshoh Ibn Arafah Al Warghami Ibn Arbashah Ibn Arabshah Ibn Arabshoh Ibn Arafah Al Warghami Ibn Arbashah ... Ilia Simanenkov

43. Lasahr Arabians: Übersicht Deckhengste 2003 Translate this page Eternity ibn Navarrone, v. Ansata sinan (Prince Fa Moniet weiterer Sohn des legendärenWeltchampions Ansata sinan ist er x Moeba II) ad Mahameh (ibrahim x Mona http://www.lasahr.ch/hengste2003.htm

Eingang Pferde Etalons Übersicht Deckhengste 2003 Shaklan Ibn Bengali Narym Abris AS Sinans Pasha ... Shaklan Ibn Bengali 1997, braun v: FS Bengali ( Kubinec x Om el Sanadiva) a.d. LM Sadunga (El Perfecto x Spruce Tamin) Die Welt-Champion Anpaarung der Superlative, selbst bereits nationaler und internationaler Multi-Champion. Goldschleife Verbandshengstschau Aachen/Deutschland. Ein junger Hengst mit einer traumhaften Karriere, extremer Typausstrahlung, einer grossen Zukunft, goldprämierter und Champion gekürter Nachzucht Decktaxe Vollblutaraber: EURO 1'650. Decktaxe Mischrassen: EURO 700. (Natursprung auf Lasahr Arabians, Frischsamen erhältlich) nach oben NARYM 1994, Braun v. Balaton (Menes x Panagia) a.d. Nemara (Neman x Lenta) Internationaler Multichampion, Nat. Champion D, Goldschleife Verbandshengstschau. Vater internationaler Champions wie Natalia oder L.A. Medusa

44. Lasahr Arabians Übersicht Deckhengste 2002 Translate this page Eternity ibn Navarrone, v. Ansata sinan (Prince Fa Moniet x Sohn des WeltchampionsAnsata sinan, aus der Europa Champion x Moeba II) ad Mahameh (ibrahim x Mona http://www.lasahr.ch/hengste2002.htm

45. Dr. Alireza Djafari Naini ibrahim ibn sinan In The GreatIslamic Encyclopedia Volume II; Hrsg. Kazen Musavi Bojnurdi, 1. Aufl., Teheran http://www.uni-hildesheim.de/~djafari/

Dr. Alireza Djafari Naini Rembrandtring 20 38228 Salzgitter Telefon: 05341-58113 Geschichte der Mathematik Projekt-Vorstellung Veröffentlichungen Geschichte der Zahlentheorie im Orient, im Mittelalter und zu Beginn der Neuzeit unter 2. Algebra - Alireza Djafari Naini - Artikel A New Type of Numbers in a Seventeenth Century Manuscript: Al-Yazdi on Numbers of Equal Weight University of Aleppo, Syria, 1983 S. 125 - 139 Ibrahim ibn Sinan In: The Great Islamic Encyclopedia Volume II; Hrsg.: Kazen Musavi Bojnurdi, 1. Aufl., Teheran, 1990 S. 428 - 430 (persische Ausgabe) Ibn Yunis In: The Great Islamic Encyclopedia Volume III; Hrsg.: Kazen Musavi Bojnurdi, 1. Aufl., Teheran, 1990 S. ? - ? (persische Ausgabe) Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Teil III (Mathematik, Astronomie und Naturwissenschaften) In: The Great Islamic Encyclopedia Volume IV; Hrsg.: Kazen Musavi Bojnurdi, 1. Aufl., Teheran, 1991 S. 32 - 35 (persische Ausgabe) Abu Kamil In: The Great Islamic Encyclopedia Volume VI; Hrsg.: Kazem Musavi Bojnurdi, 1. Aufl., Teheran, 1994

46. Angel Of Death's Permission - Hadith 66) with a chain containing `Abd alMun`im ibn Idris ibn sinan whom al mursal from`Ali ibn al-Husayn by al-Bayhaqi from Abu Ishaq ibrahim ibn Muhammad al http://www.abc.se/~m9783/fiqhi/fiqha_e23.html

Home quranic hadith warning ... email Hadith of the angel of death asking permission of the Prophet Narrated: Hajj Gibril Qasyoun@cyberia.net.lb www.sunnah.org see also: relatedissue document.write('?subject=h-s '); document.write(document.title); document.write('"> email to OmarKN'); Last upd: 20 http://welcome.to/islamic.tradition

47. Questions On Divorce 24190) with a chain containing Yazid ibn sinan alRuhawi Al-Bukhari also reportedfrom ibn `Abbas in his Sahih after being so ordered by his father ibrahim (as http://www.abc.se/~m9783/fiqhi/fiqha_e95.html

Home quranic hadith warning ... email Questions On Divorce NNM wrote in a message It is desirable in the Law (mustahabb) that a Muslim obey his parents if they order him to divorce his wife as per the instructions of the Prophet A Muslim should obey his parents if they order him to divorce as per: I. In the Prophetic Narrations: The explicit instruction of the Prophet to that effect, narrated: II. In the Companion Reports: The practice and fatawa of the Companions to that effect, narrated: say: say. I heard him say, And Allah knows best. Blessings and peace on the Prophet, his Family, and his Companions. Hajj Gibril To this I solemnly swear, [Husband] We have witnessed the above. [Witnesses] see also: relatedissue document.write('?subject=h-s '); document.write(document.title); document.write('"> email to OmarKN'); Last upd: 20 http://welcome.to/islamic.tradition

48. Kafi 4-22 English Text Khalid () Muhammad ibn sinan that Zayd ash-Shahham said I heard Abu Abdillah(pbuh) say 'Verily, Allah , the blessed, the Sublime, took ibrahim (pbuh) as http://www.wofis.com/publications/al-kafi/4-22e.htm

var part; part=4.1; //> THE BOOK OF DIVINE PROOF (1) English Arabic Sample No. : (Page 22) 436-2. Muhammad ibn al-Hasan (-) the person whom he mentioned (-) Muhammad ibn Khalid (-) Muhammad ibn Sinan that Zayd ash-Shahham said: " I heard Abu Abdillah (p.b.u.h.) say: 'Verily, Allah , the blessed, the Sublime, took Ibrahim (p.b.u.h.) as His slave before He took him as a prophet. And verily Allah took him as His prophet before He took him as a messenger. And Allah took him as His messenger before he made him a confident (khalil). Allah took him as a confident before He appointed him as an Imam. When He had brought all these things together in him: He (Allah) said: "Behold, I make you an Imam for the people."' The Imam said: 'Since this was something very great in the eyes of Ibrahim: he said: "And of my seed?" He (Allah) said: "My covenant shall not reach the evil-doers" (al-Baqarah, 2:124).' The Imam said: 'A stupid person cannot be the Imam of a pious man.'"

49. Asil World Cup 2000 - StraightEgyptains.com - Arabian Horse Online - Arabische P 2. Tamir El Shah (Kamil ibn sinan x Talia Halima by 2. Kamsin Rodan (Ansata sinanx Khediva Rodaniyah by 2. Mahadin (Madkour Ix Mahameh by ibrahim) B O Z B P http://www.straightegyptians.com/barn/international/ac2000a.html

Germany, August 11 - 13, 2000 Judges - Richter: Judith Forbis/USA - Tamas Rombauer/Hungary - Dr. Khalil Soliman/Egypt - Dr. Wolfgang Cranz/Germany Colt Foals - Hengstfohlen: 1. Authentic Samourayii (Maysoun x Sajida by Ansata Ibn Jamila) 2. Tamir El Shah (Kamil Ibn Sinan x Talia Halima by Ruminaja Ali) One-year-old Colts - Einjährige Hengste: 1. Al Lahab (Laheeb x The Vision by Thee Desperado) B/Z: U. Ariely O/B: Lunzenhof, E. Friedmann/Germany 2. Kamsin Rodan (Ansata Sinan x Khediva Rodaniyah by Montasar) Two-year-old Colts - Zweijährige Hengste: 1. Hamra Aligance (Ali Valentino x Sonbohlas Music by Ruminaja Bahjat) B/Z: G. Weixelbaum 2. Kuwaiy Rodan (Salaa El Dine x Khediva Rodaniyah by Montasar) Three-year-old Colts - Dreijährige Hengste: 1. Ali Pasha (Abbas Pasha I x Medani by Masir) 2. Mahadin

50. IJ Index ibn Sina (Avicenna) (1965*), ibn sinan, ibrahim (688) ibn Tahir (947) ibn Tibbon,Jacob (198) ibn Yunus, Abu'lHasan (1312) ibn Yusuf Ahmed (660), ibrahim, ibn http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~algebra/history/history/Indexes/IJ.html

51. Al-Amali from alHasan b. Mahboob, from ibn sinan, from Abu al-A'amash, from Abayah al-Asadifrom ibn Abbas - may reported to me from Ahmad b. ibrahim, who reported http://www.al-islam.org/amali/12.htm

Subject Index Search Announcements Feedback Chapter 10 Tenth Assembly Met on Wednesday, after the lapse of two nights of Rajab in the year 407. Al-Sheikh al-Mufid Abu Abdillah Muhammad b. Muhammad b. al-No'man - may Allah perpetuate His support to him - narrated to us in his mosque at Darb Ribah. 1. Allah reveals to Musa He said: Abul Qasim Ja'far b. Muhammad b. Qawlawayh - may Allah bless him with mercy, reported to me from his father, from Sa'd b. Abdillah, from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa and Muhammad b. al-Husain b. Abul Khattab together, from al-Hasan b. Mahboob, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Hamzah al-Thumali, that: Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Ali al-Baqir, peace be upon him, said: Musa son of Imran, may Allah bless our Prophet (and his progeny) and him, said: "O Allah! Who are the sincere, pure servants of Yours among Your creation?" He said: "One with the generous palms and the bountiful feet. He speaks truthfully, and walks modestly. They are such that the mountains may move, but they would not." He said: "O Allah! Who are the ones who will land in the sacred abode at yours?" He (Allah) said: "They are the ones whose eyes do not look (at all) at the world and they do not let out their secrets in faith and they accept no bribe to attain the authority. Certitude is in their hearts and truth is on their tongues. They are under My shield in this world and in the sacred abode hereafter, they will be with Me."

52. Narrators 72. Abu Bishr Isma`iI ibn ibrahim ibn Muqsim al­'Asadi al­Basri, knownas ibn `Ulayyah (d. 193/808). 59. 90. `Abd Allah ibn sinan al­Zuhri. http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/Nar0-2.htm

A Study of Its Tawatur Narrators From Among the Sahabah: from him. Their names as well as those of some authors who have narrated their traditions in their books, are given below: Ibn `Uqdah, Ibn Kathir, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, `Abd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn `Uqdah, Muhammad ibn Isma`il alSan'ani, Ahmad ibn Ba Kathir, 9. Ibrahim Abu Rafi`, one of the Prophet's mawali (d. after 40/ 661). Ibn `Uqdah, Ibn Ba Kathir, 12. Khuzaymah ibn Thabit Dhu Shahadatayn (d. 37/657). Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, `Abd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal, 15. `Abd Allah ibn Hantab. 16. Jubayr ibn Mut`im (d. 59/679). 24. `Adi ibn Hatim (d. 68/687). Ibn `Uqdah, Ibn Ba Kathir, 25. `Uqbah ibn `Amir (d. 58/678). Ibn `Uqdah, Ibn Ba Kathir, Ibn `Uqdah, Samhudi, Ibn Ba Kathir, 31. `Amir ibn Layla ibn Damrah. Ibn `Uqdah, 32. Zayd ibn Arqam (d.68/687). Ahmad ibn Ba Kathir, and many others. Ibn `Uqdah, Ahmad ibn Ba Kathir, 36. Umm Hani, Fakhtah bint Abi Talib (d.40/661) Ibn `Uqdah, Ibn Ba Kathir. A large number of narrators from among the Tabi`un have narrated this tradition from one or more of the Sahabah mentioned above. Some of them are: 41. Habib ibn Abi Thabit.

53. Full Alphabetical Index Translate this page ibn al-Banna (861) ibn Iraq, Mansur (1190) ibn Ishaq Hunayn (780) ibn Qurra, Thabit(1507*) ibn Sina (Avicenna) (1965*) ibn sinan, ibrahim (688) ibn Tahir (947 http://www.maththinking.com/boat/mathematicians.html

Full Alphabetical Index Click below to go to one of the separate alphabetical indexes A B C D ... XYZ The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. A Abbe , Ernst (602*) Abel , Niels Henrik (2899*) Abraham bar Hiyya (641) Abraham, Max Abu Kamil Shuja (1012) Abu Jafar Abu'l-Wafa al-Buzjani (1115) Ackermann , Wilhelm (205) Adams, John Couch Adams, J Frank Adelard of Bath (1008) Adler , August (114) Adrain , Robert (79*) Adrianus , Romanus (419) Aepinus , Franz (124) Agnesi , Maria (2018*) Ahlfors , Lars (725*) Ahmed ibn Yusuf (660) Ahmes Aida Yasuaki (696) Aiken , Howard (665*) Airy , George (313*) Aitken , Alec (825*) Ajima , Naonobu (144) Akhiezer , Naum Il'ich (248*) al-Baghdadi , Abu (947) al-Banna , al-Marrakushi (861) al-Battani , Abu Allah (1333*) al-Biruni , Abu Arrayhan (3002*) al-Farisi , Kamal (1102) al-Haitam , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Hasib Abu Kamil (1012) al-Haytham , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Jawhari , al-Abbas (627) al-Jayyani , Abu (892) al-Karaji , Abu (1789) al-Karkhi al-Kashi , Ghiyath (1725*) al-Khazin , Abu (1148) al-Khalili , Shams (677) al-Khayyami , Omar (2140*) al-Khwarizmi , Abu (2847*) al-Khujandi , Abu (713) al-Kindi , Abu (1151) al-Kuhi , Abu (1146) al-Maghribi , Muhyi (602) al-Mahani , Abu (507) al-Marrakushi , ibn al-Banna (861) al-Nasawi , Abu (681) al-Nayrizi , Abu'l (621) al-Qalasadi , Abu'l (1247) al-Quhi , Abu (1146) al-Samarqandi , Shams (202) al-Samawal , Ibn (1569) al-Sijzi , Abu (708) al-Tusi , Nasir (1912) al-Tusi , Sharaf (1138) al-Umawi , Abu (1014) al-Uqlidisi , Abu'l (1028) Albanese , Giacomo (282) Albategnius (al-Battani) (1333*)

54. The History Of Islam And Personalities In Islamic History Abu Abdullah alBattani, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Jabir ibn sinan al-Battani al-Harraniwas a famous Umar Khayyam, Abu’l-Fath ‘Umar ibn ibrahim al-Khayyami http://www.islamic-paths.org/Home/English/History/Personalities/Personalities.ht

User Name Enter Password Help Tech Support Password Reminde r Refresh / Home please sign our Guest Book Discussion Forums Search this page for any word - e.g. Muslim, women, etc. Pearls from the Prophet Personalities in Islam People That Have Influenced Islamic Belief Common Name Full Name (if different) and Description Last Posting 24 September 2000 We are looking for more biographies and material to add to this section. If you have material to share please forward it to us so we may post it for everyone to read and enjoy, insha Allah. Thank You.. Previous Posting ‘Abdu’l-Qadir al-Jilani Great 'ulama and charismatic leader of Islam. Abu Abdullah al-Battani Abu Abdallah Muhammad Ibn Jabir Ibn Sinan al-Battani al-Harrani was a famous astronomer, mathematician and astrologer. Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi was a great jurist, mohaddith, sociologist and an expert in Political Science. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Abul Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi was a great surgeon. Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham was one of the most eminent physicists, whose contributions to optics and the scientific methods are outstanding.

55. Ismailism - Dictionnary - MOT - De A à Z (Page 1 De 1) MaNSOUDH; MASSOOD B. ibrahim; MATA SALAMAT; MATA SALAMAT, 44è PIR; MAYMUN ALQADDAH; SHISH;SIFFIN (BATAILLE); SINA, ABOU ALI; SINA, ibn; sinan, RASHID AL-DIN; SITT http://ismaili.net/noms/idx/i0000001.htm

NOM Liste Alphabétique De A à Z (Page 1 de 1) A ABDUL MAJID, 11è PIR. ABDUL MUOMIN, 19è PIR ABDUL MUTTALIB ABDULLAH B. MAYMUN AL-QADDAH ... AZHAR, al- B BABA HASHEM SHAH, 34è. PIR BABaK BADRUDDIN, SEYYED BAHIRA ... BRaHMA D DaMIYaNTI DAR AL HIKMAT DAR AL-TIBB DAYT KALINGO ... DUZBARI, ANUSHTAKIN AL- E EMA BAY F FARAZ FARZOOK FARMAN, SEYYED FATIMA "AZ-ZAHRA" FATIMA, BIBI. (GHAT-PAT) ... FIRUZ G GADIR-E KHUM GALIBUDDIN, 10è. PIR. GANGJI, VAZIR ISMAIL GHEB SHAH, SEYYED ... GULAM CUMBAR H HAIDER BEG HAJAR BEG HALLAJ, aL HUSSEIN B. MANSUR HaNSLO ... HYDER SHAH, SEYYED. I IBNE RUSHD IKHWAN AS-SAFA, RASAIL IKHWAN AS-SAFA 1 IMAM BEGUM, SEYYEDA ... ISRA'ILI, MUSA B. ALIAZAR J JABIR IBN HAYYAN JAFAR IBN ABU TALIB JAFFAR, 4è PIR JAFFAR AS-SADIQ, IMAM ... JIWANI, ALIBHAY GHULAM HUSSEIN K KABIRDIN, 27è. PIR HASSAN- KABIRDIN, HASSAN - ENFANTS KAHEK KAHIR ... KUNTA MATA L LAL SHAH BAZ QALANDAR, SEYYED LAYLT UL QADR M MAAROUF AL-FATEH AS-SIRMINI MAHMOOD SHAH, 16è PIR MaNSOUDH MASSOOD B. IBRAHIM ... MUSTANSIRBILLAH, Imam N NAKLANKI AWATAR NASSIR MOHAMMED, 33è PIR. NASSIRUDDIN, 24è PIR NASSIRUDDIN SHAH ... NUMAN, QADI Al- O OM-E-HABIBAH P PALANDEW, RANI

56. Rashid Al Din Sinan See Hasan ibrahim Hasan, Tarikh al Dawla al Fatimiya (Cairo, 1958) p.295. 16. 3,p. 239. BOn the titles given to sinan, see, Sibt ibn ai-Jawzi, Mir'at az http://ismaili.net/~heritage/hero/hero20.html

The Heritage Society Presents... Back to Heritage F.I.E.L.D Rashid al-Din Sinan by Dr. Naseeh Ahmed Mirza, Melbourne (Australia) To read the letter of Rashiduddin Sinan to Nooreddin Zenki Click here The Ismaili movement was the most dynamic and vigorous of the Shi'i movements in the medieval Muslim World, and is still active and very well organized under the leadership of its present Imam, H. H. The Aga Khan Shah Karim al-Husayni. Through the Fatimid Caliphate in North Africa and Egypt (C.E. 909-1171), and through the Nizari Imamate at Alamut in Persia (C.E. 1094-1256), Ismailism presented an unexampled spiritual and political challenge to the dominance of Sunni orthodoxy and to the authority of contemporary Sunni rulers and dynasties, such as the Saljuq Sultans and Abbasid Caliphs. From previous standpoints, historians or scholars in both the East and West have given considerable attention to the medieval Ismailis, and especially to the so-called "Assassins" of Alamut and Misyaf. Western writers have also shown interest in the Ismailis of Syria led by the 'Old Man of the Mountains' (Shaikh-ai-Jabal), or accounts of the contacts of the Crusaders with them. The present article deals with the life and career of one of the greatest and most valiant of the Syrian Ismaili da'is of the thirteenth century C.E. namely Rashid al-Din Sinan, (d. 1193 or 1194).

57. Thankfulness   Shukr against fear (of danger) {Soorah Quraish (10634)} Suhaib ibn sinan narrated that ofAllah, you will never be able to count them. {Soorah ibrahim (14) 34} H http://members.tripod.com/ahya/thank.html

ahya.org English Resources Purification of the Soul Thankfulness "That is because Allah will never change the grace which He hath bestowed on a people until they change what is in their (own) souls" This is one of the ways in which Allah deals with His servants, for He made the condition of people directly related to their belief. If they change their belief, Allaah will change their condition. Allah will replace their security with fear, and their sustenance. And security and sustenance are two Allah's greatest graces. Allah says in the Quraan, "So let them worship Allah the Lord of this House (the Kaaba) Who provides them with food against hunger and with security against fear (of danger)" Suhaib ibn Sinan narrated that the Prophet said: "How remarkable is the case of the believer! There is good for him in everything, but this is not the case for anyone except for the believer. When the believer receives any good, he is thankful to Allah, and gets a reward. And when some misfortune befalls him, he endures it patiently, for which he is (also) rewarded." What is Thankfulness?

58. ARCH 421 B., (1976), “The Patronage of Fahreddin Ali ibn alHusain and the Works of Kalukibn Abd Allah in KONYALI, ibrahim H. (1948) Mimar Koca sinan, Istanbul http://www.arch.metu.edu.tr/arch/courses/ARCH/ARCH421.htm

M i d d l e E a s t T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y - F a c u l t y o f A r c h i t e c t u r e D E P A R T M E N T O F A R C H I T E C T U R E F A L L S E M E S T R E 2 - 2 1 ARCH 421 Architects and Architectural Practice in History A Study on The Builders in History Instructor Prof.Dr. Ömür BAKIRER Studies on the history of architecture deal with the buildings of different periods, concentrating on the types of the buildings constructed according to the needs and lifestyle of a community, investigating the stylistic approaches, and the materials used for the creation of architectural works, both monumental and humble. When studying the buildings, the names of architects are mentioned only if they are known and recognized, if they have contributed something special to their works or if the community in which they work is trained to appreciate and acknowledge them and their works. course outline bibliography assignments Course Outline Week 1 Introduction: Types of Sources from Antiquity to the Medieval period.

59. Muslimit Ensimmäisinä Tieteen Kimpussa! kunnes olette varmistuneita, että ilmestys on totuus Suura ibrahim 1453 standardioppikirjana myös Euroopassa yli 700 vuotta, ibn sinan teosta opiskellaan http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Reef/7374/tiede.html

Bismillahi-ar-Rahmani-r-Raheem!!! Muslimien osallisuus tieteisiin Astronomia eli tähtitiede Muslimeilla on aina ollut erityistä kiinnostusta tähtitieteeseen. Kuu ja aurinko ovat erittäin tärkeitä jokaisen Muslimin arkielämässä. Kuun avulla Muslimit määrittelevät kuukausien alut ja loput kuukalenterissaan. Auringon avulla Muslimit laskevat ajat rukouksille ja paastolle. Tähtitieteen avustuksella Muslimit voivat myös määritellä tarkan suunnan Qiblahille, jotta he voisivat suunnata kasvonsa rukouksessa kohti Kaabaa, joka on Mekassa. Kaikista tarkin aurinko-kalenteri, täysin ylivoimainen verrattuna juliaaniseen kalenteriin, on Jilali ja se on suunniteltu Umar Khayyamin valvonnan alla. Pyhä Koraani sisältää monta viittausta tähtitieteeseen: "Taivaat ja maa olivat järjestetty oikein, ja ne oli tehty palvelemaan ihmistä, mukaanluettuna aurinko, kuu, tähdet ja päivä ja yö. Jokainen taivaallinen kokonaisuus liikkuu radallaan, jonka Jumala on sille määrännyt, eikä koskaan poikkea (radaltaan), tehden maailmankaikkeudesta säännöllisen kosmoksen, jonka elämä ja olemassaolo, pieneneminen ja laajeneminen, ovat täysin Luojan määräämiä." [Suura Ar-Rum 30:22] Nämä viittaukset ja nämä määräykset oppia, inspiroivat varhaisia Muslimi-oppineita tutkimaan taivaita. He yhdensivät intialaisten, persialaisten ja kreikkalaisten aikaisempia teoksia uuteen yhteenvetoon. Ptolemiksen Almagest (kirjan nimi, kuten tiedämme, on arabiaa) käännettiin (arabiaksi), sitä opiskeltiin ja sitä kritisoitiin. Monia uusia tähtiä löydettiin, kuten näemme arabiankielisistä nimistä - Algol, Deneb, Betelgeuse, Rigel, Aldebaran. Tähtitieteelliset taulukot laadittiin, niiden joukossa Toledalaiset taulukot, joita käyttivät Kopernikus, Tyko Brahe ja Kepler. Myös almanakat (arabialainen termi) laadittiin. Muita arabiankielisiä termejä ovat zenith, nadir, albedo, azimuth.

60. Citate Nga Historiane Te Famshem Te Shkences famshem Xhabir ibn Haijan, elKindi, el-Khuarizmi, el-Razi, el-Fargani, Thabit ibnKurra, el-Batani, Hunejn ibn Ishak, el-Farabi, ibrahim ibn sinan, el-Mesudi http://www.geocities.com/alcislam/shkence/citate_historiane.html

Citate nga Historiane te famshem te Shkences Shkrimtaret perendimore shpesh here perdorin fjalet arabe ose muhamedane per te pershkruar muslimanet dhe fjalen 'civilizimi arab' per te pershrkuar 'Civilizimin Islam'. Ne disa raste te tjera, fjalet Saracenis dhe maure perdoren gjithashtu per muslimanet ( arabe dhe jo-arabe) nga pjese te ndryshme te Evropes, Afrikes, Arabise dhe Azise. Sipas nje tradite te Profetit Muhamed (s) cdokush gjuha e pare e te cilit ishte arabishtja ishte nje arab pa marre parasysh origjinen e tij etnike, vendlindjen, dhe nenshtetesine. Arabishtja ishte mjeti i komunikimit ne te gjithe boten muslimane deri para disa shekujsh. Gjate 800 - 1500 e.r. te gjitha veprat shkencore shkruheshin ne arabisht. Ishte vetem pas kolonizimit te tokave muslimane qe kjo praktike u be shume me pak predominuese dhe ne shume raste edhe u eliminua fare. Xhorxh Sarton rreth shkencetareve muslimane ne librin "Hyrje ne Historine e Shkences" "Do te jete e mjaftueshme ketu te permendim disa emra te famshem: Xhabir ibn Haijan, el-Kindi, el-Khuarizmi, el-Razi, el-Fargani, Thabit ibn Kurra, el-Batani, Hunejn ibn Ishak, el-Farabi, Ibrahim ibn Sinan, el-Mesudi, el-Tabari, Ebul Uafa, 'Ali ibn Abas, Abul Kasim, Ibn el-Xhezar, el-Biruni, Ibn Sina, Ibn Junus, El-Kashi, Ibn el-Haitham, 'Ali Ibn 'Isa el-Gazali, el-Zarkab, Omar Kajami. Nje liste madheshtore emrash e cila nuk do te ishte shume e veshtire te shtohej. Ne qofte se ndokush ju thote juve qe kohet e Mesjetes ishin te varfera shkencerisht, mjafton t'i citoni keto emra atij, emra te cilet lulezuan brenda nje kohe te shkurter, 750 deri ne 1100 e.r.

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