41. Asiatour.com / Travel Guide To Uzbekistan - History, Attractions, Entertainment, Please check here for more details. uzbekistan. The Country and its PeopleGeography; Climate; People; history; Religion; Language. Travel Information http://www.asiatour.com/uzbekistan/content1.htm

Welcome to Asiatour.com - your one-stop source for travel guides on most Asian countries and some African destinations. H O M E Deutsch Deutsch-Thai-Wörterbuch Health Publications ... Privacy Policy Libido wonder drug The new drug Dostinex (cabergoline by generic name) has the greatest potential for sexual enhancement since Viagra hit the market. However, its mode of action is completely different. Dostinex is a dopamine agonists, and it works by enhancing desire and orgasm, not just erections, as it is the case with Viagra. The new domain Dostinex.net provides information on how to use the medication for sexual enhancement, and on how and where it can be obtained easily for prices as low as 80 cents per 0.5 mg, the standard dosage. Prescriptions via the Internet You can now get prescriptions for any medication via the Internet, provided it is not for the treatment of a life-threatening condition. The prescriptions are issued by a New York licensed physician, and sent to your home by the postal services. For details, please check

42. Bashiri Working Papers On Central Asia And Iran Several articles and photos about the history, culture and art of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenstan, uzbekistan and Iran. Both original and translated works. http://www.iles.umn.edu/faculty/bashiri/title.html

Working Papers on Central Asia and Iran Prepared by Professor Iraj Bashiri e-mail: bashi001@umn.edu web: bashiris.com Central Asia Iran Tajikistan Update ... Tajikistan in the 20th Century Introductory Note: The cultures of Central Asia and Iran share a number of remarkable features. They are Islamic, albeit Sunnite and Shi'ite, and they enjoy a common cosmology and mythology. Additionally, they share the same early history. Indeed, until the rise of the Western Turks and the subsequent coming of the Turks and Mongols to Central Asia, the primary population of the region was Iranian. As descendants of the earlier Indo-European peoples, they followed the teachings of Zoroaster and worshiped his God, Ahura Mazda. From the foregoing, we can conclude that any social, political, or ideological study of the early history of this region must take this common heritage into consideration. To respect the shared values of the Iranian and the Central Asian peoples, therefore, the following arrangement is adhered to. The more recent events appear under "Central Asia" and "Iran" respectively. The ancient and medieval issues that cannot be logically divided appear under "Central Asia and Iran." This web page covers a vast area from Africa to India and from Kazakhstan to the Persian Gulf. It also

43. ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations And Peoples: Particular Regions: Turkic Peoples Of Mi Keywords, uzbekistan; history; geography; economy; travel; maps; music; generalinformation; country information; news; education; links; culture, DETAILS. http://ssgdoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vlib/ssgfi/subject/almisbah_ssg0302080201_

ALMISBAH: Regions, Nations and Peoples: Particular Regions: Turkic Peoples of Middle Asia: Uzbekistan: General Resources (WWW) 1. The Abu Raihan Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies [Tashkent] Source Type Research Institutes and Programms URL http://www.academy.uz/old/history/ieast/index_in.html Keywords oriental studies; Tashkent; Uzbekistan; research; Abu Raihon Berunii nomidagi Sharqshunsolik instituti; manuscripts DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 2. Applying to the Higher Educational Establishments in the Republic of Uzbekistan Source Type Addresses and Personnel Directories URL http://oliy.freenet.uz/ Keywords Uzbekistan; education; study; universities; directories DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 3. Buchversand Krieger Source Type Booksellers URL http://home.t-online.de/home/krieger.buch/ Keywords Caucasus; literature; books; periodicals; booksellers; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Russia; Weiterstadt DETAILS Contents Clarity Index Links 4. Cimera Source Type Organizations and Societies URL http://www.cimera.org/

44. World Travel Guide - Uzbekistan - History & Government World Travel Guide uzbekistan - history Government -includes information on the constitution and politics. http://www.sftpwtg.com/data/uzb/uzb580.htm

Travel Information Contact Addresses Overview General Information Passport/Visa ... Maps Regions and Cities Home World Asia Uzbekistan History and Government History: The territory of modern-day Uzbekistan and its close neighbours have seen many empires rise and fall. The Sogdians, the Macedonians, the Huns, the Mongolians, the Seljuks, the Timurids and the Khanates of Samarkand, Bukhara Khiva and Khorezm all held sway here at one time or another. Central Asia really came of age with the development of the Silk Road from China to the West. Samarkand and Bukhara lay astride this, the most valuable trading route of its day. The riches that it brought were used to build fabulous mosques and madrassars, most of which were destroyed by the Mongol hordes in the 13th century. Much of the damage was repaired and new cities were built by Timur the Lame in the 14th century. Timur conquered all before him and at its height his empire stretched from Moscow and Baghdad, and as far west as Ankara in Turkey. After his death his empire crumbled - although his grandson Babur went on to found the Moghul Dynasty in India - and Central Asia was split into warring Khanates. The Russians had had their eyes on the lands over their southern border since Peter the Great sent his first military mission to Khiva in 1717. It was to be another 150 years before they started to make any considerable headway. In 1865 General Kaufmann took Tashkent and signed agreements with the Khans. There were Russian client Khans in Khiva until 1920. The Bolsheviks were resisted in Central Asia until the 1930s by bands known as Basmachi, but they were finally suppressed and Moscow took control.

45. History Of Uzbekistan history of uzbekistan. Background State. Britannica.com uzbekistanhistory A thorough encyclopedic history from Britannica.com. http://history1900s.about.com/library/world/blxuzbekistan.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement History of Uzbekistan Background Notes: Uzbekistan Historical information from the United States Department of State. Britannica.com: Uzbekistan History A thorough encyclopedic history from Britannica.com. Use the outline below the article to navigate through the complete text of this extensive encyclopedia entry. Country Study: Uzbekistan This comprehensive book-length information from the Library of Congress includes a fantastic section of history of the country. Flags of the World: Uzbekistan Information, images, and available history of the current and past flags of the country.

46. Uzbekistan - News And Current Events But they were to become its first victims. uzbekistan's history; history Government; A history of uzbekistan; A history of Central Asia to 1600; http://www.uzbekistan.com/s/uzbekistan/history.html

TRAVEL SPORT BUSINESS POLITICS ... email us! SEARCH FOR NEWS CLICK ON IMAGE! Travel Accommodation Restaurants Entertainment ... World Photos Related Sites Uzbekistan in the News Republic of Uzbekistan - News and Events BBC Monitoring Service - Uzbekistan Internews Uzbekistan ... Ferghana Community Listen Online BBC Uzbek (in russian) Higrade Tashkent, the end of an era The ancient city, where East and West meet, was for centuries nothing more than a small trading city, in the shadow of the great ancient capitals of Central Asia, such as Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. As the Russian empire expanded eastwards, this all changed. After a series of bloody massacres, Tashkent became the capital of the newly formed Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan. The people were well educated, and the old Turkestan intelligensia welcomed the revolution with open arms. But they were to become its first victims. Uzbekistan's History A History of Uzbekistan A History of Central Asia to 1600 A History of Central Asia from 1600 ... The History of a National Catastrophe , by Rahim Masov. On Tajikistan in the 1920's, contains detailed discussion of territorial and cultural issues between Tajiks and Uzbeks in Soviet Turkistan "History of Turkmenistan" Actually a fine survey of Central Asian history generally Uzbekistan: Islam, Nationality, and Independence

47. World66.com's Travel Guide To Uzbekistan uzbekistan history. Asia http://www.world66.com/Page.Asp?Loc=452&Sec=772

48. Jewish History Of Uzbekistan Jewish history of uzbekistan. The 1980s The 1990s uzbekistan, one of the independentCIS republics from 1990, formerly a USSR republic in Soviet Central Asia. http://www.heritagefilms.com/UZBEKISTAN.html

Jewish History of Uzbekistan The 1980s The 1990s UZBEKISTAN, one of the independent CIS republics from 1990, formerly a U.S.S.R. republic in Soviet Central Asia. The Jews in Uzbekistan were affiliated with two communities: (1) the ancient one, the Jews of Bukhara, who speak a Tajiki-Jewish dialect; (2) the new one, of Eastern European origin. According to their tradition, the Bukharan Jews emigrated from Persia at the time of the persecutions of King Peroz (458–485), while some consider themselves as descendants of the exiles of Samaria, on the assumption that "Habor" (II Kings 17:6) is Bukhara. Anthropological examinations undertaken by L. V. Usbanin in 1926–29 proved that they originated in the Middle East (of the pure Armenoid type), although there is no information on their exact non-Jewish origin. Precise information on the spiritual works of the Jews of Uzbekistan is, however, only available from the 14th century onward. Jews of Uzbekistan emigrated to Khazaria and China because of their location at the crossroads of the caravans that traveled there. The principal traffic between the Muslim world and Itil (Atil), the capital of Khazaria, passed through northern Uzbekistan, and the information on "many Jews who came to the king of the Khazars from the towns of the Muslims" (the author al-Masudi of the tenth century) and the Jews who came "from Khurasan and strengthened the hands of the inhabitants of the country" (the anonymous "Cambridge Document") refers essentially to the Jews of Uzbekistan, which was considered as an annexed territory of Iranian-Eastern Khurasan.

49. ProgressoR / Uzbekistan Progressive Rock Pages uzbekistan progressive rock pages deal with three genres symphonic rock, progressive metal, and jazz Category Arts Music Styles Rock Progressive...... Naked Elf history (Archive) . LANDS OF PROG . 9.III+,PROG in uzbekistan (Letters A , F , X ) To be continued http://www.progressor.net/

50. Detailed Reviews [The History Of Updates] - ProgressoR / ProgressoR / uzbekistan Progressive Rock Pages DETAILED REVIEWS THE UPDATES history- 2003 - 2002 - 2001. 9.III+, Anima - 2002 - Anima Some bit of banality? http://www.progressor.net/history_detailed.html

51. UzOnLine: History Professor Aleksandr Iakubovskii, the official Soviet historiographer, promoted manyof these notions in his authorized history of uzbekistan during the 1930s http://www.angelfire.com/ak/Uzonline/his.html

History Culture The answer lies in the specific nature of the Uzbek identity, the most significant factor being it is an Islamic identity. This not only religious, but also cultural adherence has had lasting implications on all aspects of Uzbek life. In their further molding of the Uzbek historical identity, the Soviets revealed their own deep-seated prejudices against the descendants of the Golden Horde, since they had disgraced the Russians upon arriving in Mawaraunnahr (Transoxania) at the end of the fifteenth century. They rehabilitated and popularized the traditional Uzbek rival, Amir Timur, while trying to distance the Uzbeks from their more likely ancestral link, Chinggis Khan (who had also dominated the Russians for over two centuries). Professor Aleksandr Iakubovskii, the official Soviet historiographer, promoted many of these notions in his authorized history of Uzbekistan during the 1930s and 1940s. Even in their "token restitution" of the great medieval Chaghatai poet Mir Ali Shir (his pen name was Nawaig), the Soviet's anti-Uzbek bias persisted. For Mir Ali Shir was a Timurid, and the 1938 publications of his work omitted the Muslim praises for Allah with which his writings always began. It would be incomplete to leave this discussion of Islam's role in Uzbekistan's cultural development without at least briefly addressing the present situation. Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Uzbekistan has won its independence and now must situate itself in a new world order. Its newly-recognized status as a Muslim nation presents further intricacies in both its domestic and foreign relations.

52. Great People In The History Of Uzbekistan Local time in uzbekistan (GMT+5) Great people in the history of uzbekistan.Akhmad alFarghani. Abul Aabas Akhmad ibn Mukhammad Kasir http://www.uzbekistanembassy.uk.net/main/uzbekistan/great people/al-farghani.htm

Uzbekistan Map of Uzbekistan State symbols Provinces ... Applied Arts, etc. Local time in Uzbekistan (GMT+5) Great people in the history of Uzbekistan Akhmad al-Farghani Abul Aabas Akhmad ibn Mukhammad Kasir aI-Farghani, the great astronomer, mathematician and geographer was known in Europe as Alfaraghanus in Europe and as Khasib in the East, which means "mathematician". Not much of his biography is known today, mainly that pan of i " is name "Faghani" is evidence of his roots being in the Ferghana Valley. His scientific immortalized the name giving it international recognition. Akhmad al-Farghani was one of the Pleiad scientists, a member of the House of Wisdom established by Khaliph AL-Ma'mun in the 9 th century. This large scientific center was also known as the al-Ma'mun Academy. It was first in Mery, then in Baghdad that the scientists whom he invited from Khoresm, Sogdiana, Shash, Farab, Khorosan conducted their scientific. The two observatories were equipped with the most modem equipment for that era It was there that astronomers from the al-Ma'mun Academy calculated the Earth's circumference, the degree length of the Earth's meridian, investigated the stars, compiled the "zibjes" (tables) and wrote scientific reports. AI-Farghani was also invited to work with these scientists. During his work in Egypt, he created the famous "Cairo Nilemeter", a measuring device for the water in the Nile. This invention has preserved its scientific value to this day, used for the construction of the Aswan Dam.

53. Great People In The History Of Uzbekistan Local time in uzbekistan (GMT+5) Great people in the history of uzbekistan.Imam alBukhari. Mohammed ibn Ismail abu Abdolah al-Juti http://www.uzbekistanembassy.uk.net/main/uzbekistan/great people/al-Bukhari.html

Uzbekistan Map of Uzbekistan State symbols Provinces ... Applied Arts, etc. Local time in Uzbekistan (GMT+5) Great people in the history of Uzbekistan Imam al-Bukhari Mohammed ibn Ismail abu Abdolah al-Juti al-Bukhari, the outstanding theologian is known in history as Imam al-Bukhari. He was named after the ancient city of Bukhara where he was born in 810. His father died when Mohammed was in his early childhood. AI-Bukhari was brought up by his grandfather who was a servant of the Bukhara emir. He paid much attention to his grandson's spiritual education. The boy was still only ten years old when he made up his mind to study and collect all the authentic khadiss legends about the sayings and deeds of Mohammed the prophet. Travelling through the different countries of the Khanate, such as Khidjas, Egypt, Iraq, Khorassan and others, he collected and ascertained the authenticity of more than 600,000 khadisses and recorded 200,000 more from his teachers and other spiritual people. Of all these numerous legends he selected only 7400 as "irreproachable", which comprised his code called "Al- Jomui as Sahih", i.e. "The authentic Code" It was while he was still alive that this work was treated as the Great Book Number 2 after the Koran. The khadisses in "As-Sahih" have been classified according to the stories and not the names of their earliest narrators. The life and teachings of Mohammed is represented in a significantly broader range it also contains the juridical, ethical and medical aspects. Al-Bukhari divided his code into 97 books comprising 3450 chapters the title of each corresponding to the khadisses included.

54. The Virtual Jewish History Tour - Uzbekistan century. By any account, Jews in uzbekistan have a long history. Mostwere artisans and merchants since land ownership was forbidden. http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/vjw/Uzbekistan.html

The Virtual Jewish History Tour Uzbekistan By Alden Oreck The Rule of Tamerlane The Russian Invasion Uzbek Jews Today According to local tradition, the oldest Jewish community in Uzbekistan, that of Bukhara, was established more than 2,000 years ago after the destruction of the Temple and the subsequent exile . Other accounts tell of Jews fleeing Persian persecution more than over 1,500 years ago and yet others bring Jews to Uzbekistan as merchants on the Silk Road in the seventh century. By any account, Jews in Uzbekistan have a long history. Most were artisans and merchants since land ownership was forbidden. And, like most other Uzbeks, they rode out the tumultuous history of the region, marked by invasions by Alexander the Great , Genghis Khan, the Sardians, the Qarakhanids, the Seljuks, the Persians , the Turks,and the Chinese, all who ravaged Central Asia.

55. Uzbekistan Travel: Uzbekistan Tour, Uzbekistan Travel Agency Iran, Turkmenistan, uzbekistan. Activity Archeology/history, Cultural Expeditions,Senior Tours. Duration uzbekistan. Activity Archeology/history, Camel Riding. http://www.biztravel.com/TRAVEL/SIT/sit_pages/Uzbekistan.html

Home Categories Active Adventure Affinity Family Hobby ... Sports Destination Africa Asia Australia Caribbean ... South America Unique Stays Castle Hotel Eco Lodge Resorts Diving Uzbekistan Travel Ethnographic Applied Arts Tour - Turkmenistan -Uzbekistan 2002 Season: March to November Destination: Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Activity: Crafts Tours Cultural Expeditions Duration: 15 days Price: $650 and above Along the Great Silk Road Season: May to September Destination: Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan China Activity: Cultural Expeditions Nature Trips Duration: 17 days Price: $1870 and above Faces of Central Asia Season: May to September Destination: Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan Activity: Cultural Expeditions Driving Tours Duration: 17 days Price: $1640 and above Central Asia Trail Season: April to October Destination: Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Activity: Archeology/History Cultural Expeditions Ecotourism Duration: 23 days Price: $3995 and above Moghul Route: From Central Asia to India Season: January to December Destination: Uzbekistan Pakistan India Activity: Cultural Expeditions Archeology/History Art/Architecture Duration: 22 days Price: $4040 and above From Khiva to Almaty Season: January to December Destination: Uzbekistan Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Activity: Cultural Expeditions Art/Architecture Archeology/History Duration: 15 days Price: $2595 and above Route of the Caravans Season: January to December Destination: Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Activity: Cultural Expeditions Art/Architecture Archeology/History Duration: 17 days Price: $2985 and above Silk Route to Bukhara Season: January to December Destination:

56. Academy Of Arts Of Uzbekistan! Historical Review The art of Uzbek people has the centuries old history. The artof centuries - old uzbekistan achieves the real genuine flourishing in the http://www.arts-academy.uz/eng/hs_history.html

UzDessert - Your Guide to Uzbek Culture :: Historical Review The art of Uzbek people has the centuries - old history. The vivid pages art heritage are the monumental decorative paintings and sculpture of palaces in Halchayan (1 age before our era), Toprak-Kaly (3 age), Balalyk-Tepe (5-6 ages), Varahshe and Afrosiyab (7 age). Historic-architectural complexes of Khiva, Samarcand and Buhkara went dawn into the golden fund of world culture. And today they surprised the world with their rich architectural idea and grace ornamental decoration. The striking illustration of high art culture of Uzbek people is it is decorative-applied arts, the best patterns of which are made of ceramics, cutting and painting of wood, metal, embroidery by talented craftsmen, beautify the collections in many museums of the world. The art of centuries - old Uzbekistan achieves the real genuine flourishing in the epoch of Temur in 14 - 16 centuries. At that time there were founded the famous work of art miniatures. Among contemporaries the names of such artists as Mahmud Musahib, Muhammad Murod Samarkandi and others were well known. They decorated manuscript with miniature, illustrated chronicles, scientific works, works of literature. The famous Uzbek painter Kamolliddin Behsod achieves the in the art of miniature (1455 - 1535). During his life, artists contemporaries gave to his creation a very high work, as the unreached ideals. He is wellknown not only as the famous painter of manuscripts of "Bustan", "Hamsa", "Zafar-Name", but also as the portretist.

57. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Uzbekistan uzbekistan history. Located in the heart of Central Asia between the Amu Daryaand Syr Darya Rivers, uzbekistan has a long and interesting heritage. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistoryPrint.asp?CountryID=178&RegionID=3

58. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Uzbekistan print version. history. Located in the heart of Central Asia between the AmuDarya and Syr Darya Rivers, uzbekistan has a long and interesting heritage. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=178&RegionID=3

59. TOUR OPERATOR IN UZBEKISTAN ABA SAYYOH buzton.com, history OF uzbekistan. The earliest traces of human civilizationin Central Asia date back to 100,00040,000 years ago. At http://www.abasayyoh.com/uzbekistan/uzbek/agency/travel/country/history.html

All comments, suggestions, inquiries please send to: abatravel@buzton.com HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN The earliest traces of human civilization in Central Asia date back to 100,000-40,000 years ago. At that time the people of the region were isolated from the rest of the world by ice fields and impassable swamps of the glacial age. The earliest known relics ever found here are the remains of a boy, bones of animals and tools of ancient people in the Teshiktash cave (Surkhandarya Province). Those Neanderthals lived in families and had to cope with what the wild world around them had to offer. Seven thousand years ago first human tribes arouse. People learned how to use bronze and iron instead of stone for their tools. Collecting and hunting as major occupations were replaced by agriculture and livestock breeding. Early farming communities organized in a state-like pattern appeared in the fertile oases of Bactria, Khorezm, Sogdiana and Parthia. Ancient sources and inscriptions mention such agricultural oases of the first millennium BC. Khorezm lay south of the Aral Sea in the lower reaches of the Amudarya River. The area between Syrdarya and Amudarya was called

60. National Bank Of Uzbekistan This year holds a special place in the history of independent uzbekistan as the timeof transition to the second stage of fullscale reforms in building market http://eng.nbu.com/about/history/index.php

Saturday, 12 of April 2003 Quick launch Corporate services - Financing a working capital - The urgent credits - Demand lines of credit - Contocurrent credit - Overdraft - Factoring operations - Credit forming procedures - Project financing - Financing export and import - The letters of credit and guarantees - Questions on international market transactions - Running the currency correspondent accounts - Transactions on a comission of foreign banks in Uzbek soums Retail services - Plastic cards - List of trade and services enterprises accepting the Soum cards for settlements - The National Bank's Automated Teller Machines network - The opening terms and the commission charge tariffs for the NBU's Plastic Cards - FAQ - Depozits - Traveller's cheques - Currency operations - Financial calculator Small and average business - MICROCREDITING About Bank - Headstaff - Asia-Invest Bank - Year report - Financial indicators - History of NBU - Information Bulletin of NBU ¹1 - Information Bulletin of NBU ¹2 - Economic of Uzbekistan News - Banks and Finances - Last news - Archive of news - Subscribe for news - Exchange rates - Currencies's compare - Rate's dinamic - Subscribe for currencies's coursies Branches - National Bank branches - National Bank branches in Tashkent City - Interactive map - Exchange offices Main page Contacts Site map FAQ 9 of April 2003 y.

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