61. Native Nations Indian nations The United States and Map of native american tribes, Culture Areas,and Education, Occupation, Income; native american Languages Spoken in the http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/NNation.html

General Flags of the Native Peoples of the US American Indian Reservation Summary BIA Criteria for Acknowledgement as an Indian Tribe Indian Identity: Who Is Drawing the Boundaries? ... Map of the Indian Tribes "About 1600 along the Atlantic and about 1800 Westward" (Handdrawn and colored by A. Gallatin) Map of Native American Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks Smithsonian Institution Native American Population Statistics US Census statitics for 1980 and 1990 compared for Native Americans Native American Socio-Economic Characteristics Education, Occupation, Income Native American Languages Spoken in the Home Tribal Leaders Discuss the Importance of the April 1, 2000 U.S. Census Tribal Leaders List and Agency Information Bureau of Indian Affairs U.S. Census Bureau General Information U.S. Federal and State Reservation Map When is a Tribe a Tribe? Native Nations by State Note: Green indicates Federally Recognized Tribes Of key importance to Indian tribes in terms of their sovereignty and selfdetermination as well as their eligibility for federal benefits and services is recognition or acknowledgment by the federal government . Many tribes have long been recognized because of treaties with the United States or because they had organized governments under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 Wheeler-Howard Act , June 18, 1934). In more recent years, other entities have been recognized by administrative action of the secretary of the interior or by special acts of Congress. Since 1979 lists of recognized tribes have been published by the Federal Register." As of March 3, 2000, there are

62. American Indian History Resources Case File for Enrollment in The Five Civilized tribes and Condition of the North AmericanIndians (1841). native nations Encountered by Lewis and Clark Arikaras http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/history.html

General 1990 Census: Tribal Populations Native American History and Culture Code Talk Code Talk is a federal inter-agency Native American website that provides information for Native American communities. Code Talk is hosted by the U.S. Department of Housing and A Line in the Sand Cultural Property: The protection of the tangible and non-tangible. Cultural property belongs to the group rather than to an individual. As an individual has the right to control use of her/his property, the cultural group has that same right. Urban Development, Office of Native American Programs. American Indian Movement (AIM) The American Indian Occupation of Alcatraz 1969-1971 and The FBI Files on the American Indian Movement and Wounded Knee History of the American West 1860-1920, Libaray of Congress, American Memory Library

63. National Indian Law Library, Research Links, Native American Law - General Refer of free federal Indian and tribal law general resources on List of State RecognizedTribes native american nations (Lisa Mitten of the american Indian Library http://www.narf.org/nill/research/reference.htm

NATIONAL INDIAN LAW LIBRARY Home Additional Research Links Native American Rights Fund For research assistance: Contact the library at 303-447-8760 or Email a librarian. Native American Law - General Reference A selection of free federal Indian and tribal law general resources on the Internet. Native American Law Libraries and Resource Centers Native American Organizations U.S. Government Offices International Indigenous Rights ... Bibliographies Native American Law Libraries and Resource Centers (Legal and Cultural and S erving the Public) National Indian Law Library - A public library (and the web site you are at currently), offering Native American law reference and research assistance. Contact us and/or search the library catalog for books, articles, handbooks, manuals, reports, and other materials on your topic. Interlibrary loan and document delivery service available. American Indian Library Association Labriola National American Indian Data Center - (Arizona State University).

64. Intro To The Flags Of The Native American Nations Of The United Many tribes listed in the directory utilized newsletter of the North american VexillologicalAssociation publish detailed stories of native american symbols for http://users.aol.com/Donh523/navapage/bookintr.htm

By Donald T. Healy [This paper was delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology, in Warsaw, Poland, 30 June, 1995 thru 5 July. 1995] As the twentieth century comes to a close, we have witnessed a burgeoning of national flags unsurpassed in vexillological history. We have seen entire panoplies of flags go, come, go again and a third and sometimes fourth generation appear inside the Russian Federation, alone! The disintegration of central and eastern Europe into small tribal states where the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia used to exist shows the power and force of one's ethnic identity and heritage upon politics and cartography. Within the United States, the identity and heritage of our indigenous peoples, too, has begun to manifest itself through increasing desires by those indigenous peoples to express themselves in the trappings of nationhood. The Native Americans, or Indians of the United States have traditionally been a non-vexilliferous people, relying upon costume, art and totems to distinguish themselves from one another and from the European dominated culture that is the modern United States. In the last fifty years that has been changing. It is still true that the bulk of the 500 plus recognized and unrecognized tribes found within the United States are without flags, but an increasing number have started using this form of symbolism that hitherto was alien to their culture. It may not be unreasonable to assume that the vast majority of federally recognized Native American nations do, as of 1995, indeed have flags. At the end of this report is a chart listing those nations that definitely do not have tribal flags as well as those known to have flags, but for which insufficient information was available. The number of nations with flags, both those reported and those without sufficient data, far exceeds the number of nations still without a flag.

65. UNM LibrariesNative American Studies For searches on specific tribes or nations, use variant terms (eg For an overviewof major print resources, please see the guide native american Studies. http://elibrary.unm.edu/subjects/native_amer_studies.html

66. PHILTAR - North America/Traditional Religions/Tribes the removal of the 'civilised nations' from their discusses the dance in more generalterms and This treaty, made with twelve native american tribes, was made http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/regional/north-america/traditionalreligions/tribes/

Tribes Back General Subject Links: American Indian Culture Research Centre A range of topics are offered, including 'Culture', 'Myths', Spiritual Heritage Dakota Spirituality Cross Cultural Study of Women in the New World By Kristi DiClemente, this is a comparative study of the lives of women among the Aztec, Inca, and Cheyenne peoples of the Americas. In these societies women are said to have been treated very differently. In respect of religion, DiClemente says of women that " no matter how unimportant they were in society [they] played a huge role in the worship of the many gods of the New World." First Nations Histories Overview of the histories of some of the larger and smaller tribes of North America. Excellent site. Keihan’s Web: Native American Resources Nations Index An extremely extensive resource for individual American Indian tribes. Native American Religion This page raises the question of what Native American religion is. The author suggests that given the disruption wrought upon indigenous life and culture by Europeans over several centuries, this is a question difficult to answer today. Nevertheless, in addition to this 'Background' discussion, links are provided on the subjects of 'Ritual', 'Myth', 'Doctrine', 'Ethics', 'Society', and 'Experience' (religious experience). An interesting and useful series of discussions. Native American Religion in Early America By Christine Leigh Heyrman at the Department of History, University of Delaware, this page is a guide to the "challenging task" of teaching Native American religion, and has been included here because, though brief, certain ideas and observations have been made that may be helpful to anyone new to Native American studies. Whilst acknowledging that "Indian systems of belief and ritual were as legion as the tribes inhabiting North America," Heyrman offers three preliminary generalizations that she hopes "might, with luck, prove more useful than misleading." Under 'Historians Debate' she also makes the point that the attitudes informing the telling of Native American history has changed over time, and this is an issue that any student of the subject must be aware of.

67. Native America : Tribes native american tribes nations. http://www.lib.duke.edu/reference/natam/tribal information.htm

duke libraries catalog databases ask a librarian ... Often Overlooked Sources Print Resources / Databases Western Hemisphere Guides Dictionary of Indian Tribes of the Americas Perk. Ref. Complete coverage of western hemisphere. Web Resources NativeWeb's Tribal Links: Covers Entire World North American Guides Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes Perk. Ref. US/ Caribbean/ Pacific Islands Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico Perk. Ref. 970.1. H688H V.I-II The authoritative source for tribe names and comprehensive if brief coverage. Published by the Bureau of American Ethnography. Macmillan Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes (1999) Perk. Ref. 970.00497 J68 M167 1999 Entries range from multi-page to paragraph. Color illustrated with maps. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes Perk. Ref. Shorter but more recent entries than other guides for this region. Links to Tribal Home Pages List of Federally Recognized Tribes (as of March 3, 2000) North Carolina The American Indian In North Carolina Perk.

68. Kids native american Navigator Project Pages An index to numerous native tribes. NationalFlags - large, full color images of most nations' flags. http://www.web-centric.net/library/kids.html

Kids Only! Index Kids Speak Out! Gold Rush American Indians Science ... Cool Sites Kids Speak Out Book Reviews for Kids, by Kids Submit Your Review Homework? Here's Help! American Indian Compact History: A Geographic Overview - History, location, names, language, sub-tribes, culture and population and more on many tribes throughout the United States First Nations Histories - Look up a brief history of native tribes by region or by tribe. Extremely large list of tribes with links! Index of The North American Indian - Brief summaries of 80 western native tribes visited and photographed by Edward Sherrif Curtis from 1890 to 1930. Native American Nations - Information on individual native nations. Native American Navigator Project Pages - An index to numerous native tribes. California Missions California Missions - A brief history of each mission CMSA: California Missions Scholars - Pictorial resources, construction hints, related interest web sites in addition to specific missions Ranch and Mission Days in Alta California - Reprint of an article in Century Magazine from 1890 with related links to Early California history and the Gold Rush Countries Anthems of the World - Find the national anthem for any country in the world, then read the words or listen to the melody live!

69. Native Peoples Of The Great Lakes Region Great Lakes Regional american Indian Network A variety of Great Lakes Region Indians,or native Peoples, were Approximately 120 tribes and First nations have http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/native.html

Air and Land Air Quality Coastal Zone Ecosystem Management Habitat ... Wetlands Water Levels and Hydrology Quality Rivers and Lakes Quantity and Use ... Watersheds Flora and Fauna Biodiversity Endangered Species Forests Invasive Species ... Wildlife Pollution Air Toxics Areas of Concern Human Health Pollution Prevention ... Toxic Contamination References Environmental Justice Laws and Policy Sanctuaries and Reserves Research ... Weather and Climate Native Peoples of the Great Lakes Region What's New Upcoming Events General Resources Tribes and First Nations ... Related Resources What's New Native American lobbies for culture site on lake Chicago Tribune (3/20) Fears about prejudice have since given way to cultural pride as Chippewa tribe members are trying to transform an abandoned Coast Guard station on the Milwaukee lakefront into a $2.5 million, state-of-the-art Native American cultural center. Coast Guard station plan backed Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (3/20) Plans to redevelop the abandoned lakefront Coast Guard station into an American Indian education center won overwhelming approval from the Milwaukee County Board on Thursday. American Indian group divided South Bend Tribune (3/15) The board of directors for the National Center for Great Lakes Native American Culture Inc. has decided to accept 38 acres of free land in Portland, Ind., to use for a new cultural center.

70. Native American Cultures A WVC Library Research By Subject native american Cultures. Arctic Studies Center; ATNI Affiliated tribes of Northwest Firstnations; First nations /First Peopls Issues; First nations dot Com; http://134.39.150.204/wvclib/Research/Cultures/RBCultureNativeAmer.html

71. All Law - Legal Topic Index - Native American Law Environmental Protection Agency; Federally Recognized tribes and nations From University 500full text documents concerning native american and Indigenous http://www.alllaw.com/legal_topic_index/native_american/

Part of the Network Find A Lawyer Legal Links AllLaw.com Home Search AllLaw.com Find A Lawyer Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware DC Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Puerto Rico By AttorneyLocate.com Features Lawyer Of The Month Legal Topics Bankruptcy Business Computers and Technology Criminal ... More Topics... Calculators Child Support DWI Home Legal Topic Index ... American Indian Legal Resources From the University of Oklahoma Law Center. American Indian Resources Extensive collection of Native American links from Osaka University, Japan. California Indian Legal Services Indian-controlled non-profit law firm.

72. EDSITEment - Lesson Plan general Federally Recognized tribes a clickable United States map showing tribe http//128.174.5.51/denix/Public/native/Outreach/american/indian.html http://edsitement.neh.gov/lessonplans/native_americans.html

This page has been moved to a new location. You will be automatically transferred there in 2 seconds. If you are not forwarded, click here

73. Native American Culture Lesson or more native american groups/nations (tribes), researches for culture, reading andanalyzing native american literature/poems the role of native americans in http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/argylems/NativeAm.htm

Native American Culture (Some of the sites tow which these lessons are linked may contain errors in grammar or spelling. These sites are not under our control, so we do not have the ability to make content changes. However, these sites contain information (which we periodically review) deemed useful for educational purposes.) Title: Native American Cultures (Tribes) A Door to American Heritage Purpose: This page was designed as a self-paced learning vehicle for students Grade Level(s): Grade 8 Curriculum (reading level grades 5-9) Subject Area(s): World Studies, English, Computer literacy, Technology/Science, and Art. This is designed to be an interdisciplinary unit or a home schooling unit. Unit(s): Native Americans (November is Native American Month) Site Index: Description Teacher Preparation Teacher Resources Students Activities ... Credits Description: Activities are designed to have students learn about Native American culture. Each person/group researches a single tribe, completes a data collection sheet, prepares an information letter and exchanges the letter with another group(s). The person/group then prepares a matrix (chart) to compare and contrast two or more Native American groups/nations (tribes), researches for missing information, prepares a map displaying the ancestral range of the tribe and prepares a written analysis of data in the in the form of an essay. Activities are also included for drawing a poster about Native American culture, reading and analyzing Native American literature/poems and using primitive techniques to produce an instrument or tool that might have been used by Native Americans. Alternative activities are available for some of the tasks.

74. Native American Genealogy & History Cherokee Nation, 1770 First nations Land Patents for AL Cousins Email lists NativeAmerican genealogy Federally Recognized tribes GenForum GenSite http://victorian.fortunecity.com/literary/463/igen/amer-ind.html

web hosting domain names email addresses related sites Genealogy History Travel Native American Interactive Genealogy Quick searches ~ Informative browsing MAKE TRACKS TO USED GENEALOGY BOOKS Interactive Genealogy States AL AK AZ AR ... eCards Do you have Native American ancestry? DNA may give you the answer. Search the Web. Type it and go! Search over 500 Million Names Now! First Name Last Name Search: for people keywords and topics professions location ... surnames Forums: * Indian Territory and Native-Americans in the Civil War Message Board GenForum and Ancestry Message Board - read and share information with other family researchers! Tribes: Southeastern USA Northeastern USA Southwestern USA Northwestern USA Living People, Family History Native Links - For all of us who heard as a child, great grand someone in our family was a Native American these pages are meant to help answer that question. From here you can find links to a variety of information and records, most of which are for the Native America American Indian Net NativeWeb Native American Genealogy (Brainfox) Bureau of Indian Affairs Federally recognized American Indian Tribes NARA Archival Information Locator Native American Resource Center Native American Genealogy Links ... Native Study.com

75. Native American Legal Materials Microfiche Collection -- Subjects, Cho-Ci -- Was native american Legal Materials Microfiche Collection. and agreements of the FiveCivilized tribes (Title 4232 of the Choctaw and Chickasaw nations (Title 1456); http://washburnlaw.edu/library/collections/nalm/subj_cho-ci.php

Skip Navigation Site Map Search Future Students Current Students Curriculum Faculty ... Introduction Brief Bibs Title 1-B Ca-Com Cons D-H ... Tr-Z OCLC# Part Title # Subject A-B Ca-Cher Chey-Chiv Cho-Ci ... Indians C Indians of North America A-C D-F Ge-Go Gr-L ... Credits Native American Legal Materials Microfiche Collection Subjects, Cho-Ci (Choctaw Indians - Civil Service) Choctaw Indians Argument on behalf of the Chickasaw Nation against the reopening of the Choctaw and Chickasaw citizenship rolls (Title 1423) Chahta oklah i nanvlhpisa noshkobo micha nanvlhpisa (Title 1458) Constitution and laws of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1463) Constitution and laws of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1465) Acts and resolutions of the Choctaw Council for the year 1887 (Title 1469) Acts and resolutions of the General Council of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1472) Acts and resolutions of the General Council of the Choctaw nation (Title 1474) Acts and resolutions of the General Council of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1475) Acts and resolutions of the General Council of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1481) Acts and resolutions of the General Council of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1483) Acts and resolutions of the General Council of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1485) Acts and resolutions of the General Council of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1488) Acts of Council of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1491) The Choctaw laws (Title 1494) General and special laws of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1497) General and special laws of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1499) Acts of the Choctaw Nation (Title 1480)

76. FCNL - Native American, Indians and selfdetermination of Indian nations and tribes. . to maintain respectful relationswith american Indians, Alaska natives and native Hawaiians. http://www.fcnl.org/issues/nat/sup/nat_nawexrptstmt.htm

Native American Advocacy This Issue's Index Date Last Reviewed: Excerpts from Faith Statements on Tribal Sovereignty "The American Friends Service Committee strongly supports the right to self-determination in the [United Nations] Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. As affirmed in Articles 3 and 4 of the Draft Declaration, inherent in the rights of indigenous people is the right to self-determination. Indigenous peoples have the right to determine freely their political status and their economic and cultural development. They have the right to maintain and strengthen their distinct political, economic, social and cultural characteristics, as well as their rights to participate fully, if they so chose, in the political, economic, social and cultural life of the nation-states in which they reside." -from Statement of the American Friends Service Committee Regarding the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the World, 1997

77. North Dakota Native American Nations First nations Circle of First nations is designed Tribal communities and to generalaudiences through Indian - 80 western native american tribes, visited and http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/northdakota/

Home Location Military Free Newsletters ... Free Genealogy Library North Dakota The #1 Source for Accessing Native American Genealogy Online Add a North Dakota Native American Link Native American Links Bookstore Native American Store Italicized text is a quote from the web page Archives, Libraries and Societies National Archives Information Locator (NAIL) The National Archives is making great strides in digitizing some of the information it has in its collection. While it is unreasonable to think that all of the paper collections housed within the Archives are available online, there has been some progress made to assist researchers in locating information. One of these tools is NAIL—the National Archives Information Locator. AccessGenealogy Library Provides a listing of our on line books, books we own, and books we will be putting on line. A Guide to Native American Studies Programs in the United States and Canada excellent and thorough listing of Native Studies departments (with web links provided) by Robert M. Nelson, University of Richmond University of North Dakota Indian Studies Department Joseph N. Nicollet Tower

78. American Baptist Policy Statement On Native American Indians 6/79 its trust relationship with native american Indian nations. delivery and nutritionaleducation to tribes to provide working on behalf of native american Indians http://www.abc-usa.org/resources/resol/natamer.htm

AMERICAN BAPTIST POLICY STATEMENT ON NATIVE AMERICAN INDIANS Underlying all efforts to work toward solutions of issues affecting the lives of Native Americans is the basic concern for justice. Christian love can never be less than justice, however much more it might be. The demanding precept of Micah "...to do justly" has often been neglected because of inadequate understanding of the issues, difficulty in confronting the powers which perpetuate injustice, lack of commitment and attitudes of racism. Out of Christian commitment to both love and justice, the following policy principles emerge. A. Because we believe each person and nation has the endowed right and responsibility for self-determination we support the following regarding Native Americans: 1. Sovereignty. We recognize the right of Native American Indian governments to govern within the boundaries of their nations and to assess their own needs and priorities. Further, we recognize the rights and privileges of Indian nations as established under treaties to be valid. 2. Governmental Policy. We recognize that the unique relationship between Indian nations and the United States Government makes it essential that we keep abreast of federal and state legislation and regulations affecting Native American Indian nations. We must promote passage and implementation of legislation that enables Native American Indian self-determination and self-development and that maintains Indian rights.

79. The American West - Native Americans Indian history, contemporary arts, native film, theatre, music, culture, native americanrecipes, pow tribes of the Indian Nation MapThis Map of american Indian http://www.americanwest.com/pages/indians.htm

NATIVE AMERICANS TABLE OF CONTENTS General Native American Resources Native American Nations Homepages Education Organizations And Government Sources ... Movies Magazines Artwork Movies Native Peoples As low as $2.67 per issue! For more Western related magazines , click here This Map of American Indian Tribes makes a great wall decoration for home or office - I have one in front of me right now, it's a great reference tool! It is 18 inches high by 24 inches wide and is mailed to you in a cardboard tube. Take a closer look by clicking on the picture. We have a new section for you featuring posters of Native Americans and Native American Artwork. Take a look! THIS WEEK IN NORTH "AMERICAN INDIAN" HISTORY! Additions to these links: Native American Geometry , a physical, proportional geometry that originates from the simple circle. Choctaw Nation History Trail of Tears Indian Ruins of the Southwest Crazy Horse Memorial LONG BEFORE the white man set foot on American soil, the American Indians, or rather the Native Americans, had been living on this land. When the Europeans came here, there were probably 10 million Indians north of present-day Mexico and they had been living here for quite some time. It is believed by many anthropologists and archaeologists that the first people arrived during the last ice-age, approximately 20,000 - 30,000 years

80. Native American Genealogy Links Benge's native american Genealogy First nations/First Peoples Wisdom home page USTribes and Organizations (Society of native american CultureNC http://members.aol.com/bbbenge/newlinks.html

To make it easier to search for information we have added local page references. By Tribes A B C D ... Z by States Alabama Georgia North Carolina Oklahoma ... United States Government general adoptions politics myths crafts ... resources By Tribes Apache Blackfeet Catawaba Cherokee ... Wampampoag This website last updated 5 May 2002 Treaties of the Five Tribes For this week in Native American history (link site added 22 September 1997) American Truths (link site added 21 January 1999) American Indian Genealogy Help Center and Message Board Bulletin Board for Native American Postings (new link site added 6 November 1999 Native American Libraries (link site added 6 November 1999) AXIOM Financial Management for Native Americans (link site added 28 January 2000) Wickiup's Treaty grids , interesting graphs of the results of early treaties (link site added 10 February 2000) Woihanble Yuwita Habitat for Humanity (link site added 10 February 2000) Turtle tracks (link site added 15 March 2000 Multicultural Grant Guides Tribes, States and Government Agency Abenaki Indians The Abenaki Webpage (link updated 5 May 2002) Traditional Abenaki of Mazaipskwik and related bands (link site added 25 May 1998) Culture Abenaki Culture History Abenaki History by Lee Sultzman,First Nations Historian

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