21. Cultural Anthropology Resources - Directories - Links - Social Anthropology peoples and Cultures of africa (Anthropology 267) This Web aims to extend to Indigenouspeoples and local The Virtual Institute of mambila Studies seeks http://www.academicinfo.net/anthcultural.html

Home Keyword Search Index Reference Desk ... Student Center Academic Info Social Sciences Anthropology Cultural We Need Your Help Please take a minute to make a $10 tax-deductible donation. Academic Info is made possible by the generous financial support of users like you. Academic Info 19-143rd ST SW Lynnwood, WA 98037 The Cultural Anthropology page is sponsored by How would you like to sponsor this page? For a $100 tax-deductible donation you, your organization, department, or company are acknowledged here as a sponsor of the Cultural Anthropology. Email us at madin@academicinfo.net for details. *See also Women's Studies International African Centered Rites of Passage By the Mawasi Company African Voices "African Voices is a permanent exhibition that examines the diversity, dynamism, and global influence of Africa’s peoples and cultures over time in the realms of family, work, community, and the natural environment." National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian

22. Anthro.Net Africa Yoruba Gurus indigenous Production of Knowledge in the collective cutures and peoplesencompassed under the Virtual Institute of mambila Studies The Virtual http://home1.gte.net/ericjw1/africa.html

23. Africa South Of The Sahara - Culture And Society An annotated guide to internet resources on african culture and society.Category Regional africa Society and Culture...... Lwena/Luvale, Lunda and Related peoples of Angola rights and cultural autonomy ofindigenous people Has nl/~vabin Virtual Institute of mambila Studies The http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html

Topics Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Countries Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact: redazione@africaemediterraneo.it [KF] http://www.africaemediterraneo.it Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

24. West Africa twostory architecture, Islam and indigenous African cultures web site for her coursePeoples and Cultures Country.html Virtual Institute of mambila Studies The http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/westaf.html

Countries : West Africa Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Niger See also: Burkina Faso Guinea Nigeria Cape Verde ... African Odyssey InterActive - Kennnedy Center for the Performing Arts Site for a festival in New York of music, dance, and theater from Africa and the African Diaspora. Describes events At the Kennedy Center In the Washington, DC Area Around the World . Has interviews with African scholars and artists, a directory of web sites about Dance, Music, Literary Arts/Storytelling, Theater/Performance, K-12 teaching resources . [KF] http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/odyssey.html Afrique Francophone Much information on Francophone Africa-related web sites and discussion lists. Has a bibliography by Thomas C. Spear of Francophone literature . Maintained by Thomas C. Spear, Associate Prof. of French, Lehman College, City Univ. of New York. Bibliography: gopher://gopher.litteratures.UMontreal.CA:7070/11/fra/20e/franc Main site: http://www.lehman.cuny.edu/depts/langlit/french/afrique.html

25. History Links Chetro Ketl Great Kiva; Ethnic Studies at USC; indigenous peoples; Inuit and MiddleEastNorth africa Internet Resource Guide Roberts; Middle Eastern Gophers. http://www.ala-net.com/cultures.html

26. Index Of Resources For History Ancient Egypt africa Ancient Egypt; Ancient Egypt Alexandria; Ancient Egypt ArchivesPortico; Archives Project Archives on indigenous peoples; Archives RADIO http://www.gzg.fn.bw.schule.de/faecher/links/ressourc.htm

Index of Resources for Historians Eric Marzo of Regensburg and Lynn H. Nelson of Kansas. Please direct your notices of new URL's or inoperative links to whichever of the managers is more convenient to you, or to this site The following index consists of a single large file (approximately 185 Kb) offering over 1700 connections arranged alphabetically by subject and name. Given the large number of sites of interest to historians, this index does not pretend to be exhaustive although we attempt to include as many sites as come to our attention. For reasons of security, however, telnet connections are not included. Our general aim is to offer a sufficient number and variety of pointers to suggest the wealth of material available, to allow the user to build a personal bookmark file quickly and effectively, and to provide those building web sites a convenient source of pointers. last update: 17 July 1996 Africa: African Art Graphics Files Africa: African Diaspora Africa: African National Congress Gopher Africa: African Studies ... Ancient Near East: Oriental Institute, UChicago [FTP] Ancient Near East: Radar image of Ubar and region Ancient Near East Ancient Rome: Age, Gender and Status Divisions at Mealtime in the Roman

27. AusAnthrop: UNESCO Conference Empowerment indigenous Australian peoples utilising new technologies Museum to facilitateindigenous community access Computer Simulation of mambila Divination http://www.ausanthrop.net/research/UNESCO_abstracts.php

Western Desert Project Art of the Western Desert On line articles Kinship tutorial ... Abstracts of UNESCO conference: New Technologies, Anthropology, Museology and Indigenous Knowledge Online since 11 June 2001 all sorts of reproduction prohibited Please do not quote without permission of respective author(s) A report (UNESCO and CNRS) on the conference, including notes on discussions and recommendations, is available on line on the UNESCO WWW site. You'll find more information on this conference, and may download the report, on the UNESCO site How to quote this document? [Author name], [Author's given name] 2001. [Title of paper]. In Abstracts of the International Symposium: New Technologies, Anthropology, Museology and Indigenous Knowledge . UNESCO/CNRS Conference held at UNESCO in Paris, 17-18 Mai 2001. WWW: http://www.ausanthrop.net/research/UNESCO_abstracts.php, accessed [date]. The abstracts are temporarily unavailable. Only the paper titles are listed here. You can download the full report from the UNESCO site at the link mentioned above. A CD-ROM containing the papers is in production and should be available sometime during 2002. International SYMPOSIUM In co-operation with the CNRS UNESCO , Fontenoy, Entrance 125 Av. de Suffren, 75007, Paris

28. Linguistic recognizes the imminent loss of indigenous peoples' languages and archive of variousaspects of indigenous language and The Roots of mambila The mambila http://www.archaeolink.com/linguistic_anthropology_index.htm

Linguistic Anthropology - Home Guest Essay in Linguistic Anthropology by Kimberly Moynahan Gerson ... In Search of the First Language "This transcript of a NOVA broadcast you will introduce you to the theory that there was once a single language for humanity. The transcript is long, but quite interesting. Even the commercials are included." - From NOVA Online - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2120glang.html African Languages at GU - Projects/Research About the African language projects at Göteborg University. - proposed and completed projects - From Goteborg University - http://www.african.gu.se/afrpro.html Alphabetic Origins of Western Civilization "Classical Greek culture differs from that of previous societies. Previous theorists have attributed this to the Greek alphabet (which differed from its precursor, the Semitic alphabet in containing vowel letters)." - From Dr. John R. Skoyles - http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/00/07/84/cog00000784-00/jsbs.htm Ancient Scripts of the World: Home After a lifelong study of ancient scripts, the author has assembled the accumulated knowledge here - illustrated -

29. Integrating Crops And Livestock In West Africa contain useful semiwild or indigenous trees; these long without contact with sedentarypeoples.” Monod also Kanuri, Borgu, Waja, Kilka, Kaka and mambila. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/X6543E/X6543E03.htm

CHAPTER III THE PROGRESSION FROM ARABLE CROPPING TO INTEGRATED CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION Current Agricultural Production Systems in West Africa The existing agricultural or farming systems in different ecological zones of West Africa are designed to produce subsistence food, cash sales and materials for local or industrial use. There is no generally accepted classification of farming systems in tropical Africa, but for convenience a classification which is based on intensity of cultivation and/or animal rearing is presented in Table 11. The various production systems are grouped under (i) traditional and transitional systems, and (ii) modern systems and their local adaptations. Traditional and Transitional Agricultural Systems In classical shifting cultivation, the homestead of the farmer is relocated near the cultivated fields after each cultivation phase. In practice the situation varies from where the farmer may never return to the same piece of land to situations where cultivation is repeated on the same plots. This cultivation system is ecologically viable in frontier situations where population density is low and fallow periods are long enough to restore soil fertility. Shifting cultivation in the classical sense has all but disappeared in West Africa and Morgan (1980) reported it to be restricted to parts of Ivory Coast and small areas between Nigeria and Cameroon (Figure 10). Nomadic herding is the extensive animal rearing counterpart of shifting cultivation in the savannah and more arid areas is discussed separately.

30. Untitled Conservation/MultiAgency Partnerships/indigenous Ecological Knowledge. Fulani relationswith the Samba and mambila peoples. so many pastoral peoples in East http://www.odi.org.uk/staff/r_blench.html

Roger Blench Home Page Social and Economic Aspects of Environment and Rural Development General Background Curriculum Vitae Publications Reports and unpublished material Contact Details: Overseas Development Institute 111 Westminster Bridge Road London, SE1 7JD United Kingdom Tel +44 (0)20 7922 0313 Fax +44 (0)20 7922 0399 Home: Voice/Answerphone/Fax: E-mail r.blench@odi.org.uk Non-ODI webpage: http://www.cispal.fsnet.co.uk/Personal%20Website.htm Last updated: 15 May 2001 General Background Full Name: Roger Marsh Blench Date of Birth: 1st August, 1953 Academic Titles: M.A., Ph.D (University of Cambridge) Present Occupation: Research Fellow, Overseas Development Institute From completing my doctoral thesis in 1984 until mid-1996 I was a self-employed consultant specialising in socio-economic aspects of pastoralism, the environment and rural development in Africa and Asia. I have worked with a variety of international agencies including the World Bank, FAO, IFAD, UNDP, ILCA, OXFAM and private consultancies. I have extensive experience of editing and preparing summaries and training materials as well as making presentations. I am presently a Research Fellow of the Rural Policy and Environment Group at the Overseas Development Institute. Current areas of interest include; a) Natural resource conflict b) Ethnoscience and the domestication of the wild in Sub-Saharan Africa c) Biodiversity policy d) Climatic issues (especially drought) in relation to policy

31. Afrol News: Masses Of Fulani Flee From Nigeria To Cameroon occupy 85 percent of the entire mambila land, Yieji The peoples however occupy themost fertile lands between socalled settlers and indigenous people, which http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig008_bororo_cam.htm

Masses of Fulani flee from Nigeria to Cameroon Related items News articles 17.06.2002 - Protest against torture of Cameroon's M'bororo 30.05.2002 - More Fulanis killed in Nigeria 11.04.2002 - Thousands of Nigerian herdsmen flee to Cameroon 23.02.2002 - Masses of Fulani flee from Nigeria to Cameroon ... 07.05.2001 - Responsibility fight over oil blowout in Nigeria Pages Nigeria News afrol Cameroon News, Africa Background History: Rise and Fall of the Adamawa Emirate In Internet Federal Government of Nigeria Misanet.com / IRIN / afrol News, 23 February - At least 23,000 Fulani herders have fled Nigeria's eastern Taraba State to Cameroon to escape clashes which broke out in the Mambila plateau with farming communities at the beginning of the year, a pastoral association said. The Miyetti Alla Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) said in a statement made available to IRIN on Friday, it had counted 23,647 nomads who fled the Sarduana local government area of Taraba State into Cameroon. Fulani herdsmen, M'bororo, are kin to the people establishing the Sokoto Caliphate in northern Nigeria and Cameroon in the 19th century. According to the statement signed by MACBAN secretary general, Tukur Abashe; "Attacks on Fulani pastoralists who produce 75 percent of the protein needs of the country are becoming incessant, particularly in states like Plateau, Nasarawa, Bauchi, Taraba and Benue states."

32. Cambanth Fulbe Relations with the mambila and Samba Page 1 Goody J. Decolonization in AfricaNational Politics and the Politics of indigenous peoples' Struggles Page 1 http://www.socanth.cam.ac.uk/caindex.htm

CAMBRIDGE ANTHROPOLOGY: CUMULATIVE INDEX Search the Cambridge Anthropology Journal Database The index below is now on a database that can be searched. Contact the Editors through the socanth-cambanth@lists.cam.ac.uk e-mail address for information about subscriptions and individual articles. Vol 23, No 1 2002 Esther Goody The Roles of Knowledge and Policy in Contributions of Research on Education to Development: Observations on Social Anthropological Research for the 21 st century Page 1 Susana Rostas “Mexicanidad” The Resurgence of the Indian in Popular Mexican Nationalism Page 20 Annalise Moser “I Feel Like Superwoman”; Theatre, Development and Women’s Empowerment Page 39 Ray Abrahams and Huon Wardle Fortune’s “Last Theorem” Page 60 Communications Mohammed N. Issahaq Two poems from West Africa; Journal of Betrayal and Eclipse Page 63 Simon Coleman Coming of Age in DC? A century of the AAA. Comments on the 100 th American Anthropological Association Meetings, Washington DC – Marriott Wardman Hotel, 28 November – 2 December, 2001 Page 65 Susan Drucker-Brown Thoughts of an Anthropologist in Beijing Page 68 Book reviews pages 74 to 94 Vol 22, No.3 2000/2001

33. Competitive Gift Exchange Among The Mambila Among the mambilaspeaking peoples of the former British with its own headman, anindigenous office. Dynamics of Multilineality on the mambila Plateau, africa http://www.era.anthropology.ac.uk/Era_Resources/Era/Rehfisch/Papers/gift.html

FARNHAM REHFISCH Competitive Gift Exchange among the Mambila The importance of gift-giving in the establishment of political and social relationships in a number of societies has long been recognised by anthropologists, and the element of competition inherent in these exchanges has not been ignored. To the best of my knowledge, instances of diadic relationships characterised by competitive gift-exchange have not been recorded for any West African society. Among the Mambila-speaking peoples of the former British Cameroons, relationships of this type are of considerable social significance. The aim of this paper is to describe the way in which these are established, maintained and developed through time; to give an account of both a large and small scale gift distribution; and finally to analyse some of the sociological implications of this institution in Mambila society, with special reference to the village structure. The effect of this institution on inter-village relationships will not be dealt with here. The Mambila are skilled and enthusiastic farmers, fortunate in having an abundance of fertile land. none of the villages visited were suffering from a shortage of land. The result is that they normally produce a considerable surplus of their two staple crops, maize and guinea corn, except in the few bad years when the rains wither come very late or are otherwise inadequate. Some of their surplus grain is sold to the town-dwelling Fulani. The demand being small, most of the surplus is turned into beer for their own consumption. To avoid possible criticism, i had best add that I am well aware of the difficulty of defining surplus in non-monetary societies, however it is my impression backed by statements of many Mambila informants that they could sell a far greater proportion of their grain than is actually the case and run no risk of being left with insufficient supplies fort their own use.

34. Islam The mambila speaking peoples, numbering approximately 18,000 1 live on the mambilaplateau The majority of the mambila cling to their indigenous religion, a http://www.era.anthropology.ac.uk/Era_Resources/Era/Rehfisch/Papers/islam.html

FACTORS INHIBITING THE SPREAD OF ISLAM AMONG THE PAGAN MAMBILA In this essay I shall discuss some of the reasons why so few of the Mambila speaking people have adopted the Muslim creed. Islam has spread very rapidly throughout many parts of West Africa as well as in other regions of the African continent in the past few decades, but has made but little progress among the Mambila. There are three types of factors that explain this. The first and most important stems from the relations existing between the pagans and their Muslim Neighbours, the Fulani. The second and third are on the one hand those stemming from the social and political structure of Mambila society itself and on the other ecological and economic factors. The Mambila speaking peoples, numbering approximately 18,000 Islam has made almost no converts in the villages investigated. The majority of the Mambila cling to their indigenous religion, a few having opted for Christianity. There are no reliable statistics for the region as a whole on this matter so I must confine myself to the two villages on which I found adequate information. In the one with a population of 605 persons there was one Mambila Muslim and in a neighbouring settlement with approximately 350 residents there were none. Christianity has attracted approximately thirty-five followers in the first and ten in the second village. The history of Fulani-Mambila relations is little known. In the literature are to be found mentions of frequent skirmishes between the two groups, for the most parts resulting from slave raids on the part of the Banyo Fulani into Mambila territory. As late as 1892, the Emir of Banyo was killed by the Mambila while on a slave raid.

35. Research Degrees intercultural communication in development; indigenous minorities; visual of tropicalforest peoples; SE Asia Zeitlyn Cameroon/Nigeria mambila; ritual and http://www.ukc.ac.uk/anthropology/courses/resdeg.html

UKC Home Page Anthropology Home Page CSAC DICE Anthropology at Kent Postgraduate Research Degrees Anthropology - MA, MPhil and PhD We welcome students with the appropriate background for research. You register initially for an MPhil, which subject to satisfactory progress may be upgraded to PhD. You take part in coursework, especially methods modules, as part of your training in the first year. We expect you to complete your doctoral thesis before the end of the fourth year. In general, you work closely with one supervisor throughout your research. If you want to do research in the area of Applied Computing in Social Anthropology you have two supervisors: one in the Computing Laboratory as well as an anthropologist. Anthropology has maintained close links with other departments in the Faculties of Humanities and Science, Technology and Medical Studies, undertaking collaborative work. Our regional expertise concentrates on Europe (especially the Mediterranean and Eastern Europe) and South-East Asia (especially Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand). Other areas covered include East and West Africa, Turkey, South Asia, South America, Cuba, Polynesia and the British Isles.

36. Anthropology - Postgraduate Study 2003 - University Of Kent management and development’ in indigenous Environmental Knowledge ecology of tropicalforest peoples; Southeast PhD) Cameroon/Nigeria - mambila; ritual and http://www.ukc.ac.uk/studying/postgrad/subjects/socsci/anthropology.html

text only Search: Postgraduate Study 2003 Anthropology You are here: UKC home studying postgrad subjects ... socsci This programme is taught within the Department of Anthropology Taught programmes Anthropology of Ethnicity, Nationalism and Identity - PDip/MA Environmental Anthropology - PDip/MA/MSc Ethnobotany - MSc Social Anthropology - PDip/MA Social Anthropology and Computing - PDip/MA Visual Anthropology - MA Research programmes Environmental Anthropology - MA, MPhil and PhD Social Anthropology - MA, MPhil and PhD Funding Staff research interests One of the outstanding features of anthropology at Kent is the use of computers. Over the last decade the Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing has been associated with many innovatory projects, particularly in the field of cognitive anthropology. The Centre publishes a monograph series, and provides an electronic information service to other departments in the UK and elsewhere, for example by hosting Anthropological Index Online and Experience Rich Anthropology. We encourage all students to use the Centre facilities (no previous experience or training is necessary). The Centre has its own Web site: http://lucy.kent.ac.uk

37. Index Of Resources For History ANCIENT EGYPT. 3D Mummy; ABZU REGIONAL INDEX EGYPT; A New Light On Ancient Art;africa Ancient Egypt; INDIA. Education and Research Network. indigenous peoples. http://www.lib.uni-miskolc.hu/lib/archive/kapcsolat/ukanIndex/original/ukanx.htm

lhnelson@raven.cc.ukans.edu Index of Resources for Historians az oldal eredetileg a http://www.ukans.edu/history/index.html this site . The following index consists of a single large file (approximately 215 Kb) offering over 1900 connections arranged alphabetically by subject and name. Given the large number of sites of interest to historians, this index does not pretend to be exhaustive although we attempt to include as many sites as come to our attention. For reasons of security, however, telnet connections are not included. Our general aim is to offer a sufficient number and variety of pointers to suggest the wealth of material available, to allow the user to build a personal bookmark file quickly and effectively, and to provide those building web sites a convenient source of pointers. AFRICAN STUDIES African Art Graphics Files African Diaspora African National Congress Gopher African Studies ... South African Politics ANCIENT EUROPE ANCIENT EGYPT 3-D Mummy ABZU REGIONAL INDEX: EGYPT A New Light On Ancient Art Africa: Ancient Egypt ... World Art Treasures: Portraits Romains d'Egypte ANCIENT GREECE Acropolis: WebAcropol British Museum Tour of Ancient Greek Artefacts City of Athens: the archaeological and architectural Cornell Halai East Lokris Project (CHELP) ... Thesaurus Linguae Graecae ANCIENT NEAR EAST ABZU ABZU REGIONAL INDEX: MESOPOTAMIA Ancient Near East and Palestine Ancient Synagogues in the Holy Land - What Synagogues?

38. Just For Fun... A New Light On Ancient Art; africa Ancient Egypt; Alexandria; American Ohio UniversityArchives; Portico British Library; Project Archives on indigenous peoples; http://www.next-step-recovery.org/ra5/fun.htm

Just For Fun... I thought it would be fun to put a lot of info and links all on one page...so we don't have to surf all over the web to find a lot of this "stuff". This might be fun...let me know what you think. WARNING-WARNING This is not pretty...a LOT is here...but not very nice...don't tell any of those rating services about this page because they will roll with laughter...every rule of "Webmanship" is broken...however...I am having fun, and I think it will be usefull to me through the winter. Perhaps I will change it in the spring...Jim Drush Search Engines Lycos Yahoo OpenText Starting Point ... White Pages Search: Word Phrase Hyper Fast To start there are a few of my links I like to have quickly at hand because I refer to them rather often...However...I use others... often.. also...Oh Well.. One other housekeeping reminder...There may be duplicates...links that won't work...out of date...I don't know...perhaps a surprise or a mistake here and there..perhaps something even offensive...you are on your own. It takes brave and functional people to venture into this maze...good luck...and HAVE FUN!! Savvy Search all4one Search Engine four at once] More TOP Search Engines On The Web!_

39. Riikka Korpela's Categorized And Commented Nigeria Links mambila People Information and Links by Art and Life indigenous African Resource Managementof a Tropical Rain traditional religion of the Yoruba peoples there http://media.urova.fi/~rkorpela/niglink.html

40. VADA - Volkeren En Stammen Peoples Tribes M mambila Information article from Britannica.com Maravi cluster of nine Bantu-speakingpeoples living in the indigenous Nations of Canada and the US Mariposa http://www.vada.nl/volkenmm.htm

VADA - Volkeren en Stammen Peoples Tribes Last update: 26-01-2003 M MA CHAU MA MA TO MA XOP (Vietbam) MAASAI (Kenia - Kenya, Tanzania) MABAN-JUM JUM (Soedan - Sudan) MACEDONIANS ... MIJE MIXE (Mexico) MA (Vietnam) The Ethnic Tribes of Vietnam and their Roots: Ma (Chau Ma, the Ma Xop, the Ma To) MAASAI (Kenia - Kenya) The Maasai of East Africa Maasai Information The Maasai Conservation and the Maasai in Kenya: Tradeoff or Lost Mutualism? ... Kenya Ethnic Groups: Maasai See also: Kenya Ethnic Groups See also: Kenia - Kenya MABAN-JUM JUM (Soedan - Sudan) The Maban-Jum Jum of Sudan MACEDONIANS Macedonians History of the Balkan Peninsula: the Macedonians History of the Balkan Peninsula, Lost Peoples: the Macedonians MACKENZIE ESKIMO (Native American, USA) Map of Early Indian Tribes (Alaska): Mackenzie Eskimo See also: Native American MADA (Kameroen - Cameroon) The Mada People of Cameroon MADI (oeganda - Uganda) The Madi of Uganda MADI-MURO (Oeganda - Uganda) The Madi-Muro of Uganda MAGAR EASTERN MAGAR WESTERN MAGAR KHAM MAGAR (Nepal) The Eastern Magar of Nepal The Western Magar of Nepal The Kham Magar of Nepal MAGEMIUT (Native American, USA)

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