61. Malcolm M. Feeley: LEGAL COMPLEXITY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCE legal COMPLEXITY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CRIMINAL consuming trials, and knowingthat trials once were conclusion invents or assumes a history rather than http://mishpatim.mscc.huji.ac.il/ilr/ilr31_1h.htm

LEGAL COMPLEXITY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS: THE ORIGINS OF PLEA BARGAINING Malcolm M. Feeley Israel Law Review: Volume 31 Numbers 1-3, Winter-Summer 1997 Israel Law Review Association , Faculty of Law Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus P. O. Box 24100, Jerusalem 91240, Israel How to order this publication Introduction The standard form of disposition for most English and American criminal cases is the guilty plea, by means of a plea bargain. Jury trials are the rare exception rather than the rule. Although plea bargaining is the subject of a huge scholarly literature analyzing its nature and functioning, there is a much smaller literature on its origins and development. Most of the literature is highly critical, and much of it rests upon a belief that bureaucratic justice has come to replace the vigorous adversarial jury trial. Some critics lament "our vanishing jury". Others decry the rise of "technocratic justice". And still others warn that we are witnessing the "twilight of the adversary process", or the decline of the adversary system.

62. Wisconsin State Law Library - Historic Documents American, British, and Irish trials involving bigamy 1955 Fulltext opinions historicalinformation related Wisconsin's legal history (State Bar of Wisconsin http://wsll.state.wi.us/lawhistory.html

Historic Documents Wisconsin State Law Library Ask A Site Search Articles of Confederation Avalon Project at the Yale Law School (Text) FindLaw: Constitutional Law Center (Text) Articles of Confederation Articles of Confederation (Image) Bill of Rights Charters of Freedom: Bill of Rights Bill of Rights (Image) Constitution United States Constitution Charters of Freedom: The Constitution of the United States FindLaw: Constitutional Law Center The American Constitution a Documentary Record (History) United States Constitution (Image) Page One Page Two Page Three Page Four ... Letter of Transmittal Declaration of Independence Charters of Freedom: Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence (Image) Rough Draft, Fragment of Rough Draft, Reflections Declaring Independence: Drafting the Records Stone Engraving of Declaration of Independence (Image) Dred Scott Dred Scott Decision U.S. Supreme Court Decision, 60 U.S. 393 (Text) U.S. Supreme Court Decision, 60 U.S. 393

63. Law Resources - Refdesk.com trials (19311937), Dakota Conflict trials (1862), Mississippi World Wide legal InformationAssociation - legal information by the Law Museum, a history of the http://www.refdesk.com/factlaw.html

Search Net Facts Subject Index Facts Encyclopedia Newspapers USA/World ... HOME Search the Web Search Tips Help Support Refdesk MY FACTS PAGE LAW/LEGAL INFORMATION RESOURCES Order Results with General Legal Focus: LAW/LEGAL INFORMATION RESOURCES A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation - Library of Congress All Law - comprehensive legal directory and search engine. American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers American Bar Association American Civil Liberties Union Freedom Network American Law Sources On Line - full-text legal documents from the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. U.S. contents include: Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. District and Circuit Courts, State Court of Appeals, State Constitutions, Codes, and Legislation and more. - information about patents and trademarks, a warning about inventor scams, a fee trademark online search, and a "ask a patent attorney a question" form that allows visitors to ask a patent or trademark question and get a free answer from a patent attorney. Anatomy of a Murder: A Trip Through Our Nation's Legal Justice System - site includes summaries of about thirty landmark Supreme Court cases dealing with subjects such as: search and seizure; right to an attorney; self-incrimination; and the death penalty. A glossary of legal terms and a section on controversial issues are also presented. Appellate Counsellor Home Page Attorney Finder The Bankruptcy Lawfinder Basic Legal Citations - Guide to the general rules of citation, with examples of how to cite cases, statutes, and regulations.

64. Historical Aspects Of Law At MyAttorneyFinder.com - Attorney Directory And Legal primary source materials in law, history, economics, politics of Congress Enactmentof a Law. historical Documents. About the US Courts From West legal Directory. http://www.myattorneyfinder.com/lawhistory.html

Search for an attorney in your area by entering the zip code and practice specialty below. 5 Digit Zip Code Practice Specialty Administrative Law Antitrust and Trade Regulation Banks and Finance Law Bankruptcy Law Business and Commercial Law Business Litigation Civil Rights Constitutional Law Consumer Protection Criminal Law Debtor/Creditor Divorce DUI/DWI Elder Law Eminent Domain Employment Law Environmental Law Estate Planning/Trusts/Wills Family Law Franchising Gaming Law Health Care Law Immigration and Naturalization Insurance Law Internet-Cyberspace Labor Law Legal Malpractice Lemon Law Medical Malpractice Law Military Law Motor Vehicle Accident Law Nursing Home Patent Law Personal Injury Products Liability Law Real Estate Law Securities Law Sexual Harassment Social Security/Disability Taxation Law Trademark Law Traffic Violations Worker's Compensation Law Popular Topics Legal Topics (Click a topic for more information) Resource Links Click the links below to access information about popular law topics Bankruptcy Consumer Protection Corporate Criminal ... Workers Compensation Historical Aspects of Law The Avalon Project at the Yale Law School Features primary source materials in law, history, economics, politics, diplomacy and government.

65. Women's Legal History Biography Project California, has tried eighteen murder trials in the that there are some unique historicaldistinctions First Law, gender and injustice a legal history of US http://www.stanford.edu/group/WLHP/articles/womenbib.shtml

Bibliography Compiled by J. Paul Lomio This is a bibliography of books and articles dealing with women's legal history. Several of the books contain chapters on women who are also the focus of original biographies contained within this Website; in these instances there are links to our content. I. Books Abramson, Jill and Barbara Franklin Where they are now: the story of the women of Harvard Law 1974 Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1986, 323 p. This is a study of the 71 women in the Harvard Law School class of 1974 by two staff reporters for The American Lawyer. The book includes a statistical profile for each woman in this class and offers a snapshot of their lives a decade after law school. These women are not considered pioneers but they are seen, by the authors, as being "in the vanguard of" a revolution, a revolution spurred on by the burgeoning women's movement as these women, just 12% of the first year class, sought to enter a challenging profession at a "most challenging proving ground." Atwood, Barbara Ann

66. Teachers Guide prejudice; psychology/group psychology; economics; art history; law evidence. mighthistorical context affect a legal trial in terms of such famous trials as the http://www.spypondproductions.com/parkman/class_guide.htm

teaching guide The Web site will offer teachers' guides for use in high school and college level classrooms. Discussion questions and activities will feature strategies for analyzing evidence and historical context presented in both the film and Web site. Teachers will use such materials as historical documents, interviews, dramatizations, timelines, book reviews, bibliographies, art, and comparative historical cases to closely involve students in the process of critically interpreting history. Themes for Discussion: values social classes technology/forensics role of government role of media prejudice psychology/group psychology economics art history Discussion Questions Before Watching the Film: 1. What are the jobs of historians? What are their goals? What evidence do they use? How do they sift through conflicting accounts and facts? 2. What are the roles of judge, prosecutor, and defender in the American legal system? Do checks and balances exist between the groups? 3. What is the job of jury members? What is "reasonable doubt?"

67. Liberty Library Of Constitutional Classics and constitutional principles are made during trials. Submenu history EconomicsBackground — Books Submenu legal Briefs Collection — Organized by subject. http://www.constitution.org/liberlib.htm

Liberty Library of Constitutional Classics The following is a list of the classic books and other works on constitutional government, which we either include in our collection, or plan to add. Click on the button to get the indicated file format: HTML Text WP PDF RTF Word Image Code Work Status Need book W Have book, not yet scanned W Scanned, not yet recognized W Recognized, needs further corrections W Corrected, needs further formatting I Incomplete Completed, online Library Guides Code of Hammurabi Ancient Greek and Latin Library The Civil Law Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian (533), which codified Roman Law, and the Constitutions of Leo. Constitution of Medina (Dustur al-Madinah) Constitutions of Clarendon Assize of Clarendon Assize of Arms Magna Carta Confirmatio Cartarum The Declaration of Arbroath The Prince Utopia Discourses on Livy Britton Relectiones De Indis and De iure belli , arguing for humane treatment of native Americans and of enemies in war. Provided the basis for the law of nations doctrine.

68. Education Planet Store ,store,Government And Law,Legal System - Landmark Cases,s students simulate five pivotal trials in American history. law professors assess69 wellknown celluloid trials. by theme and indexed by legal issues, title http://www.educationplanetstore.com/store/Government_and_Law/Legal_System_-_Land

Apr. 09, 2003 04:12 PST Grade K - 2 Higher Ed. Search from over educational supplies by keyword and grade. Membership Log In User Name: Password: Welcome Education Planet Store helps teachers, parents, students and administrators find and purchase quality educational software, books, videos, maps, supplies and more! Featured Stores privacy Found: Store items for Home Legal System - Landmark Cases Audiocassettes Books ... [prev] Featured Book Cinderella Grade: K-5 Now that she's a princess, Cinderella is suing her stepmother for back wages. 27 pages. Buy it at Socialstudies.com Featured Video Stress Grade: 6-12 Exposes the emotional and physical harm that can result from too much stress. Points out how to make stress ... Buy it at Socialstudies.com Featured Software Encarta World English Dictionary 2001 Grade: 6-12 Strong on newly minted words and phrases, this extensive dictionary benefits ... Buy it at Socialstudies.com Featured Map Grand Teton National Park, Wy Grade: K-12+ Maps for and by people who love the Outdoors! Trails Illustrated is recognized as ... Buy it at Maps.com

69. Untitled a variety of theoretical sources from history, literature, psycholanalysis the usualhistorical or legal analysis, preferring trial, or at least trials in which http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/lpbr/subpages/reviews/felman-shoshana.htm

Vol. 12 No. 11 (November 2002) THE JURIDICAL UNCONSCIOUS: TRIALS AND TRAUMAS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY , by Shoshana Felman. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. 253 pp. Cloth $45.00. Paper $19.95. ISBN 0-674-00951-7. Others who have written about celebrated trials have pointed in the direction that Felman has now fully articulated, but no one has pushed the analysis of the unconscious of the trial in the fruitful ways Felman has. Not everyone will be sympathetic to her arguments/analysis, but it is fair to say that no one working at the intersection of law and social science can afford to ignore them. Not only do they provide a theoretical lens that has been missing in the analysis of trials, they show Felman to know the details of the trials about which she writes. She has a firm handle on the legal meaning and nuance of those trials. She sacrifices nothing in the way of legal sophistication to achieve her theoretical objectives. THE JURIDICAL UNCONSCIOUS begins with a reading of Walter Benjamin. More and more legal scholars are turning to Benjamin, parsing his dense and difficult essay on the critique of violence for its insights about the various forms of law’s intimate connection to violence. Felman turns to Benjamin for another purpose, to examine his thought about the connection of history and justice or, more precisely, about how the claims of justice speak in and through history. In her view, one of the urgencies of law in the late twentieth century was “to put history on trial.” (P. 11). Nuremberg was, she suggests, the turning point. It changed our conception of what law and trials could and should do.

70. Honors College, Rutgers University - Camden s social and political as well as its legal history. over the four centuries of ournation’s history. 1692), The New York Slave Conspiracy trials (1741), The http://honors.camden.rutgers.edu/courses.html

Director ©Rutgers University 2000 Honors Seminars Rome: A City and its MonumentsA History of Rome Through its Major Public Building to the Present: A Multimedia Approach Professor Verbrugghe Pax Romana , will show the glory and splendor of thousand-year-old ancient Rome, The Rome of Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) will show the planned glory of Renaissance Rome, which incorporated what remained of medieval Rome. The Rome of Mussolini (1922-1943) will show the failed glory of a planned modern city. Psychology and Consciousness Professor Whitlow This course examines the nature and characteristics of consciousness from the perspective of psychological science. Where does consciousness it into our theories of cognitive processing? Where does it fit into our understanding of how the brain works? We will try to answer these questions by looking at both conscious and unconscious processes in the normal state of consciousness and in altered states of consciousness produced by sleep and dreams, by drugs, by hypnosis, by meditation, and by disease. The course will also consider the question of whether consciousness is found in other systems beside adult humans (such as children, animals, or machines). The course will require completing and writing about 2 or 3 small projects, participation in class discussions, and writing a 10-15 page paper on a topic related to consciousness.

71. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Constitutional Amendments (Constitution) Clauses; Introduction 7TH AMENDMENT JURY trials IN CIVIL Effect on Federal Powers;legal Definition 11TH of President; Electoral College; history; Overview. 13TH http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Gov

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Constitutional Amendments document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); 1ST AMENDMENT: GENERAL First Amendment Cyber-Tribune First Amendment: An Overview 1ST AMENDMENT: FREEDOM OF SPEECH ... Contact Us

72. Bernard Ryan, Jr. - Great American Trials, Great World Trials, And Sex, Sin And trials, has selected 100 important trials from around the s), sentences(s), and historical/legalsignificance, followed through the pages of history books, or http://www.bernardryanjr.com/work6.htm

@import "images/china-with-palette-35.css"; /* */ Bernard Ryan, Jr. Home My Works My Essays Great American Trials, Great World Trials, and Sex, Sin and Mayhem The following is from Editorial Reviews: Amazon.com at the time of publication of the first edition of GREAT AMERICAN TRIALS in one big fat volume in 1993. The second edition, covering 378 historically and legally significant or notorious courtroom battles in two big fat volumes, was published in 2002. From Booklist "True crime" stories interest many in our society, and this new book will prove popular for reference and for browsing. Beginning with Anne Hutchinson's trials in the 1630s for religious dissent and heresy and ending with the Los Angeles police officers' trials in 1992, the trials represent a variety of issuesrape, civil liberties, corruption, and impeachment, with murder the largest category. Cases were chosen by the editor for their historic significance. Amazon's review of GREAT WORLD TRIALS says: From Booklist Of the 100 courtroom battles included here, many will be familiar to readers through the pages of history books, or because the trial has occurred so recently that it is still referenced in daily newspapers. From the Alcibiades trial in 415 B.C. to the 1996 trial of Yigal Amir and covering crimes such as murder, treason, fraud, and negligence, this work paints a vivid portrait of international jurisprudence through the ages. Each entry follows the same format. The defendants, charges, defense and prosecuting attorneys, judge(s), location, date, verdict, sentence, and historical or political significance are all listed in a fact box at the start of the entry. This is followed by a narrative describing events leading up to the trial, the trial itself, and the aftermath. A brief list of suggested readings completes the entry. All entries are signed. Black-and-white illustrations complement the text.

73. U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Origins & Development > Powers & Procedures > the most famous of all impeachment trials prior to The first presidential impeachmentin American history occurred in of which was to be the legal basis for http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Senate_Impeachment_R

Home Impeachment Chapter 1: The Senate's Impeachment Role Chapter 2: Historical Development Chapter 3: Influential Impeachment Cases Chapter 4: Complete List of Senate Impeachment Trials The Senate's Impeachment Role Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach a government official, in effect serving as prosecutor. The Senate then holds the impeachment trial, essentially serving as jury and judge, except in the impeachment of a president when the chief justice presides. The president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United States are subject to impeachment; conviction means automatic removal from office. The concept of impeachment originated in England and was adopted by many of the American colonial governments and state constitutions. At the Constitutional Convention, the framers considered several possible models before deciding that the Senate should try impeachments. Since 1789 only 17 federal officers have been impeached by the House, 14 of which were tried by the Senate. Three were dismissed before trial because the individual had left office, 7 ended in acquittal and 7 in conviction. All of those convicted were federal judges.

74. Instructors of the most serious charges the legal system can Famous trials in American historyCases that Shaped Hyperhistory Online An interactive world history chart. http://www.cjed.com/instruct.htm

Instructors Home Careers Researchers [ Instructors ] Students CJ Links Search This Site College Times is a New York Times site with news, resources, and ideas for students and faculty. Provided on this page are suggestions for: Web-based Classroom Activities especially relevant to criminal justice and criminology Videos on various aspects of criminal justice for use in the classroom or as outside assignments. Information on Using the Internet to supplement class instruction. A section with links to General Education sites for instructional ideas. A section with information and links on Ethical topics like plagiarism, and ways to identify purchased papers. A few Miscellaneous items like getting reviews of text books to assist in your adoption decisions. Check out GradeSource A free online service for instructors and students. Instructors benefit from an extensive online course management application where their students are able to check their grades and other statistical information on the Internet. Creative Teaching Techniques Newsletter Take an online class to learn how to teach online.

75. LA33210 - ORIGINS OF THE COMMON LAW No previous knowledge of history or of language is a critical and inquiring approachto legal phenomena is and at trial, pleading, proof (the trials by ordeal http://www.aber.ac.uk/modules/current/LA33210.html

Module Identifier Module Title ORIGINS OF THE COMMON LAW Academic Year Co-ordinator Mr Richard W Ireland Semester Semester 1 Course delivery Lecture 20 Hours two one hour lectures per week Seminars / Tutorials 4 Hours Seminar. four one hour seminars during the semester Assessment Semester Exam 1.5 Hours Semester Assessment Essay: Assessed essay of 2000 words required by week 10 Professional Exemptions Not Required for Professional Purposes Learning outcomes To gain knowledge of seminal events in the foundation of the English legal system. To analyse factors which are important in the process of legal development and to demonstrate an awareness of and a capacity to engage in legal historical analysis. To acquaint students with the sources of knowledge in this area and problems with their use. Brief description Students will be encouraged to become acquainted with the nature of the legal records of the time (in facsimile!) and to work with primary sources (cases, statutes, treatises) in translation where necessary. "The past is a foreign country" is by now a cliche, but remember that travel broadens the mind. No previous knowledge of history or of language is required to study this course, merely interest, application and imagination. Then you may consider such cases as that of Richard Fitznigel and the scabby monk. The cast list is fabulous, the plots are amazing. Aims To consider law from a historical perspective in order to investigate its role in responding to and initiating wider social change. In the light of such consideration a critical and inquiring approach to legal phenomena is developed.

76. Criminal Justice History Resources Salem Witchcraft trials. Collins to Grisham A Brief history of the legal Thriller.Comprehensive history of the West Virginia State Police, 19191979. http://arapaho.nsuok.edu/~dreveskr/cjhr.html-ssi

Criminal Justice History Resources NOTES: Resources have been grouped into six general time periods. The time period that the resource is grouped into is determined by the earliest time it covers if I can find the date. There is also a grouping of general history resources at the bottom of the page. 2. There are no intended duplications. Those resources with the same names are from different sources covering the same subject. 3. Some sites use frames. The connection I have will take you to the main frame page. You will have to dig out the history material from the menu. 4. The following two sites seem to be the places to visit if you are researching or studing history: Student's Guide to the Study of History 5. If you have material related to Criminal Justice and/or Legal History or if you know of such material please sent the page or its' URL to me at dreveskr@cherokee.nsuok.edu and I will add it to this site. Thank You very much! Criminal Justice in Ancient Times Ancient City of Athens Ancient Greek World Ancient Irish Law Ancient Law ... Cicero: On the Laws, Excerpts

77. Reprints Of Legal Classics biographies, photographs, accounts of important trials, and the By examining thelegal aspects of contemporary A history of the Main Principles Governing http://www.lawbookexchange.com/reprints02/books/Keller.html

161. Keller, Morton. Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977. ix, 631 pp. Reprinted 2000 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. LCCN 99-087921. ISBN 1-58477-086-4. Cloth. $95. * The post-Civil War era in the United States was marked by tension between existing values and the need for social change brought about by the post-war era. This work provides an insightful analysis into the political and legal developments of the era and their manifestation in public life in this unique time in American history. 162. Kelsen, Hans. Collective Security under International Law . Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1957. Reprinted 2001 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. LCCN 00-053507. ISBN 1-58477-144-5. Cloth. $70. * The noted jurist Hans Kelsen [1881-1973] advances his theory that collective security is "...an essential function of law, national as well as international, and that, therefore, there exists an intrinsic connection between international security and international law; in other terms, that collective security of the state is, just as collective security of the individual within the state, by its very nature a legal problem." Foreword p. ii. 163. Kelsen, Hans.

78. History On-Line Notice Royal Commission on historical Manuscripts Major Article The 'BritishTrials' Collection TP Review Article Sugarman's legal history Mark Lunney. http://www.ihrinfo.ac.uk/ihr/Resources/Books/01440365.html

Browse material from: Frank Cass Publishers The Journal of Legal History ISSN: 0144-0365 The Journal of Legal History, founded by Albert Kiralfy in 1980, is the only British publication exclusively devoted to legal history. Whilst its main aim is the publication of good quality research on the sources and development of the Common Law, in the British Isles, in the Commonwealth and in the United States of America, it also carries articles in English on Roman Law and the European tradition and maintains a wide-ranging section of reviews of recent literature. Three issues per year: April, August, December Court-Martial Jurisdiction and ex-Service Personnel: The 'Boydell Gap' (1948) Revisited by G.R. Rubin The 'Boydell gap' remedy in modern military law, which was prompted by a Divisional Court ruling in 1948, has been seen as authorizing the trial by court martial of those who, within the previous six months, had ceased to be subject to military law. The present article argues, however, that Captain Boydell's case exposed primarily a territorial rather than a time-limitation obstacle to proceedings against ex-service personnel. Moreover, the case is historically significant in illuminating how the authorities wrestled with the problem of instituting criminal proceedings against military offenders such as black marketeers overseas when rapid demobilization was taking place.

79. American Women's History: Legal Sources Guides to Using legal Sources. of Congress Guide for the Study of Women's Historyand Culture Women's Rights on Trial 101 Historic trials from Anne Hutchinson http://www.mtsu.edu/~kmiddlet/history/women/wh-courtcases.html

American Women's History: A Research Guide Home Page Last Update: 8/14/2002 Suggestion Box Guides to Using Legal Sources Craig, Pamela Barnes. "Law Library of Congress." In American Women: A Library of Congress Guide for the Study of Women's History and Culture in the United States , edited by Sheridan Harvey, Janice Ruth, Barbara Natson, Sara Day, and Evelyn Sinclair. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 2001. Encyclopedias Cushman, Clare, ed. Supreme Court Decisions and Women's Rights: Milestones to Equality . Washington, D.C.: CQ Press and The Supreme Court Historical Society, 2001. This illustrated guide includes overviews of more than 75 Supreme Court cases. Topics covered include "Jury Duty," "Sex Discrimination," "Discrimination in the Workplace," "Sexual Harassment," "Pregnancy and Childbirth," and "Reproductive Rights." Frost-Knappman, Elizabeth, and Kathryn Cullen-Dupont, eds. Women's Rights on Trial: 101 Historic Trials from Anne Hutchinson to the Virginia Military Institute Cadets . Detroit: Gale Research, 1997. 478p. Mikula, Mark, and L. Mpho Mabunda, eds.

80. ::: Research Room - Legal Records - Criminal Trials, Appeals And Pardons ::: at the time, and are of continuing interest for legal and social history. to extractthemes and details relating to crime, police work, and court trials. http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/researchroom/rr_legal_trials.shtml

WHERE DO YOU WANT TO GO? Partnership Trust Archives Gateway State Education Department ... Legal Records Criminal Trials, Appeals and Pardons Records Relating to Criminal Trials, Appeals, and Pardons, Information Leaflet #9 CONTENTS Introduction New York Criminal Courts County Court Court of General Sessions Court of Oyer and Terminer Supreme Court of Judicature Court of Assizes Dutch Courts New York City Criminal Courts City, Town, Village, District Courts Family Court Children's Court Access to Records of Criminal Courts Initial Appeals in Criminal Cases Supreme Court Appellate Division. Supreme Court General Term. Supreme Court of Judicature County Court. Final Appeals in Criminal Cases Court of Appeals. Court for the Correction of Errors. Final Appeals in Capital Cases Executive Clemency Secretary of State's Office Executive Chamber Messages of the Governors Prison Records The New York State Archives INTRODUCTION This leaflet contains summary information on records of New York trial and appellate courts pertaining to criminal prosecutions (felonies and misdemeanors) and appeals, and on records relating to applications for and grants of clemency by the Governor (pardons, commutations, reprieves). Thus the scope of the information here presented covers the continuum of the State's involvement with a criminal, from arraignment, through trial, conviction (or acquittal or dismissal), sentencing, appeal, and pardon (if any). (The leaflet does not discuss records or files of district attorneys or police agencies, which investigate crimes, apprehend suspects, and prepare cases for prosecution.) Records in the State Archives pertaining to criminal appeals and executive clemency are described in considerable detail. Records held by the trial courts or other repositories are discussed in general terms.

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