81. Invasive Species USGS Biological resources that deal with invasive plant species.Category Science Environment invasive species Terrestrial Plants......invasive species. invasive species Mapping Workshop Report PDF file.invasive species Mapping Workshop Report - Text file. invasive http://biology.usgs.gov/cro/invasive.htm

Invasive Species Invasive Species Mapping Workshop Report - PDF file Invasive Species Mapping Workshop Report - Text file Invasive Species Science Strategy for DOI Lands in the USGS Central Region Invasive Species Mapping Workshop Presentations - November 13-14, 2001 Other useful Invasive Links: Control of Invasive Exotic Plants in the Great Plains Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Group on Aquatic Alien Species Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences) NBII Invasive Species Information National Biological Information Infrastructure Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Florida Caribbean Science Center ... Water USGS, Biological Resources Division Denver Federal Center, P.O. Box 25046, Bldg 20, Mail Stop 300 Central Regional Office, Denver, CO 80225-0046 Contact: jcoffelt@usgs.gov Updated:

82. Arizona Native Plant Society noxious Weeds Home Page; National Biological Information Infrastructure invasiveSpecies; New England Wild Flower Society Sources of invasive Plant Information; http://aznps.org/html/exotics.html

Exotic Species Exotic Species Updates (recent articles in The Plant Press The Sonoran Desert Weedwackers, by Barb Skye Siegel The Arizona Noxious Weed Program Serves the Citizens, by Cindy Salo Fountain grass ( Pennisetum setaceum ) and buffelgrass ( Pennisetum ciliare ) are spreading through the Sonoran Desert and threatening our distinctive native Sonoran Desert plants. ANPS has prepared two flyers on invasive nonnative species. PDF versions of these flyers can be downloaded or viewed in your browser. Fountaingrass (Pennisetum setaceum) Buffelgrass (Pennisteum ciliare) Download the latest Adobe Acrobat Reader Follow these links for more information about invasive species. Backyard Ponds and Exotic Pests. Bullfrogs and crayfish threaten Arizona's streams and wetlands Arizona Department of Agriculture: Regulated and Restricted Noxious Weed/Restricted Pests Arizona Department of Agriculture: Noxious Weed List Arizona AgNIC: Rangeland Management Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum information: Exotic Species and Ecological Threats U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Service:

83. Invasive Species A gateway to federal and state invasive species activites and programs. FederalNoxious Weeds Program USDA Office of Operations Designed to prevent the http://www.discoverlife.org/nh/tx/INVASIVES/

Invasive Species Annie Simpson NBII - USGS John Pickering University of Georgia, Athens Kinds in North America Links to other sites Girl and native spider Discover Life All Living Things Invasive Species Links to other sites Invasive Species Information Node USGS National Biological Information Infrastructure Provides information on invasives at the national and international level. Global Invasive Species Database Invasive Species Specialists Group (ISSG) based in NZ NBII's partner database, which highlights "the world's worst invasives" and places an emphasis on species threatening developing countries. Includes factsheet info, some low resolution images, distribution, and habitat susceptibility. Needs further populating. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database USGS Florida Caribbean Science Center Database deals with all aquatics, and includes alien species that are not (yet) invasive. Also links to information from other databases. Invasivespecies.gov National Agricultural Library, for the National Invasive Species Council A gateway to federal and state invasive species activites and programs.

84. EPA: Federal Register: Klamath National Forest, California, Noxious And Invasive Eradicate new invaders (nonnative noxious and invasive plant speciesnot previously reported in the area) before they become established. http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2002/October/Day-03/i25112.htm

Federal Register Environmental Documents Recent Additions Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Federal Register FR Years FR Months ... and Regulations Klamath National Forest, California, Noxious and Invasive Plant Control Project EIS r5_klamath_comment@fs.fed.us EPA Home Privacy and Security Notice Contact Us

85. Invasive Species In Grasslands - Links And Literature invasive species in Grassland Ecosystems Selected Links University of ArizonaCollege of Agriculture - AgNIC (Agriculture Network Information Center) http://www.desertmuseum.org/desert/invasive_Grasslandmore.html

Invasive Species in Grassland Ecosystems - Selected Links University of Arizona College of Agriculture - AgNIC (Agriculture Network Information Center) Rangeland Noxious Weeds: Information about noxious weeds and their control on rangelands Noxious Weeds: a Disaster Looking for a Place to Happen in Arizona!! Noxious Weeds II: What Can You Do To Stop a Disaster in Arizona? "The Threat of Exotic Grasses to the Biodiversity of Semiarid Ecosystems" , by Dan James, The Arid Lands Newsletter Spring/Summer 1995, Issue No. 37 "The Grass that Ate Sonora" A history of the spread of buffelgrass in Sonora and Arizona, and the consequences of its introduction. "Grazing and the Endangered Masked Bobwhite Quail in Sonora, Mexico" , by Troy T. Hawks An account of the decline of this species and the roles that buffelgrass plays in this process. Invasive Species in Grassland Ecosystems - Selected Literature Anable, M. E., M. P. McClaran, and G. B. Ruyle. (1992) Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees. in Southern Arizona, USA.

86. Summer 1999 Newsletter P.2 Over the past decade devastating impacts from invasive or noxious specieshave been reported on every continent except Antarctica. http://www.mtn-lake.org/public/1999News/Sum-99-Newsletter2.htm

The following websites contain valuable information about current issues and events relating to the vegetation management industry. NEW! www.mtn-lake.org Mountain Lake Vegetation Management Council is an organization dedicated to safe and effective vegetation management practices and policies. www.acpa.org Responsible Industry for a Sound Environment (RISE) homepage addresses the critical needs of the specialty pest management industry. www.ag.uiuc.edu Arboriculture On-line assists tree care professionals in developing and maintaining effective plant health care programs. The site is produced by The International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) and University of Illinois Cooperative States Research, Education, and Extortion Service (ICSREES). www.pur.com Public Utilities Reports, Inc. (PUR) homepage provides information and analysis for the electric utility, natural gas, water, and telecommunications industries. www.nrvma.org National Roadside Vegetation Management Association (NRVMA) is an educational, non-profit organization dedicated to providing expertise and solution for integrated roadside vegetation management issues. www.eei.org

87. New Species Of Invasive Spartina Found In Grays Harbor - 1/23/2002 - ENN.com A new species of the invasive aquatic weed spartina has while he was performing anoxious weed survey at Davis in December confirmed the species through genetic http://www.enn.com/news/enn-stories/2002/01/01232002/s_46186.asp

Site Index: Home News ENN Earthnews Affiliates News In-Depth Topics Interact Online Quizzes Postcards Marketplace Advanced Search Advertise Join ENN e-mail Subscription Take our Survey Affiliate Tech Center Post Press Release Help About ENN Site Map New species of invasive spartina found in Grays Harbor Wednesday, January 23, 2002 By Environmental News Network Dr. Don Strong of the University of California at Davis studies a new species spartina. A new species of the invasive aquatic weed spartina has been found at the west end of Grays Harbor, Washington state's only coastal, deep-water port. The new species, known as Spartina densiflora, was found recently by Les Holcomb, a state Department of Fish and Wildlife scientific technician, while he was performing a noxious weed survey. Scientists at the University of California at Davis in December confirmed the species through genetic identification. The infestation covers more than one-tenth of an acre near Point Brown at the southern tip of the Ocean Shores peninsula. Spartina is an invasive cordgrass that is taking over tideflats in Puget Sound and coastal Washington, altering natural fish and shellfish habitats and excluding native vegetation.

88. Weeds crops, livestock, or other properties. invasive weeds are plant speciesthat have the potential to spread rapidly and become noxious. http://faculty.weber.edu/sharley/AIFT/weeds.htm

Weber State University Department of Botany Antelope Island Field Trip Noxious and Invasive Weeds of Antelope Island What is a Weed? Weeds are defined as plants out of place or as "a plant that interferes with management objectives for a given area of land at a given point in times" (J.M. Torell) Weeds, plants that pose a threat to the welfare of a community, are placed into two major groups, noxious and invasive. Noxious weeds are plant species that tend to be especially injurious to public health, crops, livestock, or other properties. Invasive weeds are plant species that have the potential to spread rapidly and become noxious. One of the most spectacular displays of spring wild flowers along the Wasatch front is provided by the weed species of plant called Dyer’s Woad ( Isatis tinctoria Dyer’s Woad is a prime example of the problems faced by land managers who deal with introduced plant and animal species. All states in the U.S. deal with weed problems and have Weed Boards managed by the States' Departments of Agriculture, with authority and responsibility to control weeds given to each county under the direction of the County Weed Supervisor. Our field trip will take us to Antelope Island State Park. It is the home of one the largest publicly owned herds of buffalo in the United State that depend on the vegetation of the Island for food. It, too, has its problems with weeds as described by the Weed Management of Antelope Island 2001: "Noxious weeds are a vegetative wildfire raging out of control. However, unlike a wildfire, noxious weeds spread silently through the years and by the time we realize there exists a problem, it is often too late to eradicate the invader. We then are left to manage around these species and spend large sums of money to simply keep them at bay."

89. Introduction And Background For Report Risky Business: Invasive Species Manageme exotic, or alien. When referring to legally regulated invasive plantspecies, the term “noxious weeds” is used. The use of the http://www.kettlerange.org/weeds/Intro.html

Introduction and Background to Risky Business: Invasive species management on National Forests - A review and summary of needed changes in current plans, policies and programs www.kettlerange.org/weeds/ February, 2001 by George Wooten and Marlene Renwyck Abstract Invasive species management on public lands is a complex issue which is currently being approached in a variety of ways. Recent efforts to eradicate weeds on National Forests have been costly and sometimes ineffective. Controversy has erupted over the use of herbicides and their potential for harm to health and the environment. This study critically examines the basis of current plans, policies and programs for managing invasive species on federal public lands, along with a presentation of alternative solutions. To successfully control invasive species, sound policies must be in place, which require clearly stated, measurable goals and objectives based on an understanding of the biology and ecology of invading species. In responding to invasions on public lands, managers need to shift their approach from short-term reduction efforts to flexible approaches that treat the causes of invasions rather than the symptoms, while placing more emphasis on prevention and monitoring. Document Conventions This document provides the background and rationale for recommended changes and improved implementation of objectives, policies and programs dealing with the management of invasive species. Topics are described in detail along with illustrative case examples. Emphasis is placed on describing the effects of herbicides on lands administered by the Forest Service, although in many instances, discussions also apply to pesticides in general and other land ownerships.

90. Invasive Plant Information nas.nfrcg.gov/ Nonnative invasive Plant species Occurring in Connecticut http//darwin.eeb.uconn.edu/ccb/publications/publication-1.htmlNoxious Weeds of http://www.newfs.org/invasive/invasive.htm

91. Weeds noxious weeds destroy wildlife habitat and forage, threaten endangered speciesand native plants, increase erosion and groundwater loss, and prevent http://www.westernshastarcd.org/Weeds.htm

WELCOME Home TOPICS Projects List Newsletter Watersheds Landowner Assistance ... Erosion Control Anadromous Fisheries Fires and Fuels Education Programs Events Calendar Catalog of Reports Index Email the District Weeds Noxious weeds are non-native plants introduced to North America from Europe and Asia. These plants have spread at an alarming rate because, unlike native species, there are no native insects, fungi, or diseases to control their growth and spread. Noxious weeds destroy wildlife habitat and forage, threaten endangered species and native plants, increase erosion and groundwater loss, and prevent recreational activities. Estimates are that noxious weeds have invaded approximately 17 million acres of public rangelands in the West - more than quadrupling their range from 1985 to 1995. In northern California, yellow star thistle expanded its range from 1 million acres in 1981 to 10 million in 1997. Everyone can help control noxious weeds. The Western Shasta RCD is just one of many groups mounting an effort to control and prevent the rapid spread of noxious weeds. You can help by controlling weeds manually, by hand pulling or other mechanical means, or chemically by the application of herbicides. When using herbicides, always read the labels thoroughly and follow the instructions. We strongly advise using gloves and safety glasses when using any herbicide or even when pulling weeds, since many have spines or substances that can irritate the skin.

92. Noxious Weeds Why should I control noxious Weeds? noxious Weeds and other invasivespecies threaten all of our natural resources. They can destroy http://www.johnson-county.com/secondaryroads/WeedComm/NoxiousWeeds.htm

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