41. Executive Order 12139 - Foreign Intelligence Electronic Surveillance 32 National Defense Subchapter C Intelligence And SecurityActivities. foreign intelligence electronic surveillance. By the http://envirotext.eh.doe.gov/data/eos/carter/19790523.html

Executive Order 12139 , EO 12139 DATE: 05-23-79 32 National Defense Subchapter C Intelligence And Security Activities Foreign intelligence electronic surveillance By the authority vested in me as President by Sections 102 and 104 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1802 and 1804), in order to provide as set forth in that Act for the authorization of electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1 - 101. Pursuant to Section 102(a)(1) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1802(a)), the Attorney General is authorized to approve electronic surveillance to acquire foreign intelligence information without a court order, but only if the Attorney General makes the certifications required by that Section. 1 - 102. Pursuant to Section 102(b) of the Foreign Intelligence Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1802(b)), the Attorney General is authorized to approve applications to the court having jurisdiction under Section 103 of that Act to obtain orders for electronic surveillance for the purpose of obtaining foreign intelligence information. 1 - 103. Pursuant to Section 104(a)(7) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804(a)(7)), the following officials, each of whom is employed in the area of national security or defense, is designated to make the certifications required by Section 104(a)(7) of the Act in support of applications to conduct electronic surveillance:

42. Executive Order 12537 - President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board 85 32 National Defense Subchapter C Intelligence And SecurityActivities. President's foreign intelligence Advisory Board. By http://envirotext.eh.doe.gov/data/eos/reagan/19851028.html

Executive Order 12537 , EO 12537 DATE: 10-28-85 32 National Defense Subchapter C Intelligence And Security Activities President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, and in order to enhance the security of the United States by improving the quality and effectiveness of intelligence available to the United States, it is ordered as follows: Section 1. There is hereby established within the White House Office, Executive Office of the President, the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (the ``Board''). The Board shall consist of not more than sixteen members, who shall serve at the pleasure of the President and shall be appointed by the President from among trustworthy and distinguished citizens outside the government who are qualified on the basis of achievement, experience, and independence. The President shall establish the terms of the members upon their appointment. To the extent practicable, one-third of the Board at any one time shall be comprised of members whose current term of service does not exceed two years. The President shall designate a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among the members. The Board shall utilize full-time staff and consultants as authorized by the President. Such staff shall be headed by an Executive Director, appointed by the President. [Sec. 1 amended by EO 12624 of Jan. 6, 1988, 53 FR 489, 3 CFR, 1988 Comp., p. 550]

43. President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board President's foreign intelligence Advisory Board. Introduction Role History Operations Product Executive Order Current Board http://clinton3.nara.gov/WH/EOP/pfiab/

President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Introduction Role History Operations ... Appendix Introduction The President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) provides advice to the President concerning the quality and adequacy of intelligence collection, of analysis and estimates, of counterintelligence, and of other intelligence activities. The PFIAB, through its Intelligence Oversight Board , also advises the President on the legality of foreign intelligence activities. Operating under Executive Order 12863 signed by President Clinton on September 13, 1993, the PFIAB currently has eleven members selected from among distinguished citizens outside the government who are qualified on the basis of achievement, experience and independence. Warren Rudman , the chairman, currently heads the board. The Role of The Board Unique within the government, the PFIAB has traditionally been tasked with providing the President with an independent source of advice on the effectiveness with which the intelligence community is meeting the nation's intelligence needs and the vigor and insight with which the community plans for the future. The History Of The Board The Board was established in 1956 by President Eisenhower and was originally called the President's Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities. It gained its current name under President Kennedy and it has served all Presidents since that time except for President Carter.

44. National Foreign Intelligence Program Link to Employment. Employment. Link to Police Links. Police Links. Link toLocal Weather/Time. Local Weather/Time. National foreign intelligence Program. http://norfolk.fbi.gov/nfip.htm

Home Feedback Investigative Programs Media Matters How to Reach Us Community Outreach Employment Police Links Local Weather/Time National Foreign Intelligence Program One of the FBI's primary investigative programs, and one of the most critical in terms of national security, is the National Foreign Intelligence Program. The large military presence in Hampton Roads, combined with hundreds of defense contractors handling classified information and contracts, necessitates extra vigilance on the part of Norfolk FBI Special Agents to combat the efforts of foreign interests in our area. The FBI is responsible for investigating international terrorism, or acts of terrorism against U. S. interests overseas. The FBI is also responsible for counterintelligence in the United States (countering the collection of information by agents of a foreign power in this country), and for investigating acts of espionage both here and in our U.S. missions abroad. The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 broadened the FBI's jurisdiction by creating a Federal felony, punishable by 15 years of imprisonment, for anyone who diverts or steals a trade secret on behalf of a foreign power. Special Agents also investigate hostage taking, the homicide of U.S. persons overseas, sabotage, bombings, sedition, and nuclear extortion. Our citizens are the first line of defense: Hampton Roads citizens are urged to take notice and report anything unusual concerning these matters to the Norfolk Division. Our Special Agents regularly alert the public, particularly businesses, as to the nature of a threat through the ANSIR Program, which stands for Awareness of National Security Issues and Response. A Norfolk Agent will provide such information to businesses or groups in the Hampton Roads area as requested. Requests may be made by contacting the

45. NATIONAL FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE THE NATIONAL foreign intelligence (NFIP). The NFIP is managed under theNational Security Division. During the Cold War, the US pursued http://littlerock.fbi.gov/for_int.htm

THE NATIONAL FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE (NFIP) The NFIP is managed under the National Security Division. During the Cold War, the U.S. pursued a foreign policy of containment of Communism and deterrence of nuclear war. Accordingly, the FBI's mission and strategy were primarily to identify and neutralize hostile activities of Communist countries. The Cold War intelligence threat was defined primarily ideologically (democratic vs. communist). Those countries that were the ideological adversaries of the U.S. were also its most significant intelligence and military threat. The FBI aggressively investigated the intelligence activities of these countries and arrested many persons selling secrets to these countries. The dramatic changes that took place throughout the world after the fall of the Berlin Wall presented a need for the FBI to revise its Cold War foreign counterintelligence strategy. In today's world, foreign powers are as interested in economic and technological information as they are in national defense information. In order to meet these new challenges, the FBI redesigned its strategy for countering the foreign intelligence and terrorism threats to the U.S. The new strategy is known as the National Security Threat List ( NSTL The NSTL is comprised of two elements, an Issue Threat List and a Country Threat List. By focusing investigative resources on both issue and country threats, the NSTL gives the FBI flexibility in countering the various and evolutionary national security threats for which it is responsible.

46. Indianapolis Division--National Foreign Intelligence Program NATIONAL foreign intelligence PROGRAM The FBI is the lead federal agency chargedwith protecting the United States from foreign intelligence threats. http://indianapolis.fbi.gov/pgnatforintell.htm

About Us: Office Location and Resident Agencies Sections: Employment News Releases Investigative Programs ... Task Forces Information: Indiana Internet Web Sites Privacy and Security Notice Indianapolis Top Ten Fugitives Return to the Indianapolis Home Page NATIONAL FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM The FBI is the lead federal agency charged with protecting the United States from foreign intelligence threats. As such, the FBI is engaged in a number of counterintelligence efforts, including investigations relating to espionage and attempted theft of sensitive information and technologies. Because many of these investigations relate to national security information, they are classified at high levels. The FBI's ANSIR Program The Awareness of National Security Issues and Response (ANSIR) Program is the FBI's national security awareness program. It is the "public voice" of the FBI for espionage, counterintelligence, counterterrorism, economic espionage, cyber and physical infrastructure protection and all national security issues. The program is designed to provide unclassified national security threat and warning information to U.S. corporate security directors and executives, law enforcement, and other government agencies. It also focuses on the "response" capability unique to the FBI's jurisdiction in both law enforcement and counterintelligence investigations.

47. U.S. Senate Committee On Intelligence - Statues/Laws foreign intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. Classified Information ProceduresAct. Executive Order 12139 foreign intelligence electronic surveillance. http://intelligence.senate.gov/statutes.htm

Statutes/Laws National Security Act of 1947 Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 National Security Agency Act of 1959 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 ... Classified Information Procedures Act Executive Orders Executive Order #10450 - Security requirements for Government employment Executive Order #12139 - Foreign intelligence electronic surveillance Executive Order #12537 - President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Executive Order #12333 - United States intelligence activities ... Executive Order #12334 - President's Intelligence Oversight Board Executive Order #12958 - Classified National Security Information Revokes Executive Order #12356 (Text is Pending) Executive Order #13142 - Amendment to Executive Order 12958 Classified National Security Information (Text is Pending) Executive Order #12356 - National Security Information Home Committee Members Jurisdicton ... Other Links

48. National Foreign Intelligence Following World War II, the US pursued a foreign policy of containment of As the programdeveloped, the intelligence threat was defined in terms of the military http://neworleans.fbi.gov/fci.htm

FBI New Orleans Division Counterintelligence Program As the lead counterintelligence agency within the U.S. Intelligence Community, the FBI has the principal authority to conduct and coordinate counterintelligence investigations and operations within the U.S. Supported by other U.S. agencies, as needed, the FBI also conducts espionage investigations anywhere in the world when the subject of the investigation is a U.S. person and is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, Uniform Code of Military Justice. The FBI's authority to conduct foreign counterintelligence (FCI) investigations is derived from executive order, acts of Congress, and the Attorney General's Guidelines. Following World War II, the U.S. pursued a foreign policy of containment of communist regimes and prevention of nuclear war. Therefore, the FBI designed its FCI Program to identify and neutralize those conducting espionage activity for our nation's adversaries. As the program developed, the intelligence threat was defined in terms of the military. Those countries whose intelligence services represented the most significant intelligence threats were also potential military adversaries of the U.S. The FBI aggressively investigated persons selling secrets to those countries. However, in recent years, the world has witnessed dramatic changes, particularly in Eastern Europe, as well as Russia, Georgia, the Ukraine, and the other countries that once formed the Soviet Union. As a result, the FBI found it could no longer identify its counterintelligence mission solely in terms of adversarial relationships.

49. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Central IntelligenceAgency used the provisions of the foreign intelligence Surveillance Act http://www.notbored.org/foreign-power.html

are we agents of foreign power? It would be truly comic if anyone in the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Central Intelligence Agency used the provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) to investigate the New York Surveillance Camera Players (SCP-New York) because of "suspicions" that the group acts on behalf of a foreign power (either a foreign government and/or an international terrorist organization). Though it is part of an international network of similar groups, and though it has collaborated with groups in foreign countries on two days of international action against the video surveillance of public places , the SCP-New York is against and refuses association with all power, "domestic" and "foreign." Contact the New York Surveillance Camera Players By e-mail SCP By snail mail: SCP c/o NOT BORED! POB 1115, Stuyvesant Station, New York City 10009-9998 NOT BORED!

50. Deutch Appointed To Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Deutch appointed to foreign intelligence advisory board. intelligenceadvisory board. President George Bush announced on Monday the http://the-tech.mit.edu/V110/N30/deutch.30n.html

Deutch appointed to foreign intelligence advisory board intelligence advisory board President George Bush announced on Monday the appointment of Provost John M. Deutch '61 to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. According to the White House, the advisory board's mandate is to make an independent evaluation of the quality of foreign intelligence collected by agencies like the CIA. Most of the activities of the board are classified. The board reports directly to the president. Former MIT President James R. Killian Jr. '26 was the first chairman of the FIAB, which was created in 1956 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Deutch said in an interview that he was "delighted" to have been asked to serve on the committee. The appointment lasts for two years. Deutch attributed his appointment to having been "a member of the Defense Science Board for some time." He said that there was no connection between MIT and his new job, which will take "six or seven days a year." This story was originally published on Wednesday, July 18, 1990.

51. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) foreign intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). Memo on Proposed Amendmentsto foreign intelligence Surveillance Act (July 31, 2002). http://cnss.gwu.edu/~cnss/fisa.htm

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was passed into law in 1978 as Public Law 95-511 and has since been modified seven times. The purpose of FISA was to create a wall between criminal investigations and intelligence gathering that would decrease the numerous abuses by the government's intelligence and law enforcement agencies during the 1950s, 60s and 70s. The passage of FISA signified a compromise between the civil liberties community and the federal government that encouraged judicial oversight of surveillance but also authorized a lower threshold to conduct surveillance. Changes made to FISA since its enactment: 1984 Public Law 98-549: enacted a very small technical change 1995 Public Law 103-359: added a new title (Title III) that expanded regulations to physical searches 1998 Public Law 105-72: added two new titles: Title IV-which allowed for en registers and trap and trace devices and Title V which granted access to certain business records 1999 Public Law 106-120 : expanded definition of "agent of a foreign power" to including people working for a foreign government who intentionally enter the US with a fake ID or who obtain a fake ID while inside the US

52. Executive Order 11905: United States Foreign Intelligence Activities http://www.ford.utexas.edu/library/speeches/760110e.htm

President Gerald R. Ford's Executive Order 11905: United States Foreign Intelligence Activities February 18, 1976 Jump to the section banning political assassination [Text from the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents , Vol. 12, No. 8, February 23, 1976] By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes of the United States, including the National Security Act of 1947, as amended, and as President of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: Table of Contents PURPOSE DEFINITIONS CONTROL AND DIRECTION OF INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS (a) National Security Council (b) Committee on Foreign Intelligence (c) Operations Advisory Group (d) Director of Central Intelligence RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY (a) Senior Official of Each Organization of the Intelligence Community (b) Central Intelligence Agency (c) Department of State (d) Department of the Treasury (e) Department of Defense (f) Energy Research and Development Administration (g) Federal Bureau of Investigation RESTRICTIONS ON INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OVERSIGHT OF INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS SECRECY PROTECTION ... ENABLING DATA SECTION Purpose. The purpose of this Order is to establish policies to improve the quality of intelligence needed for national security, to clarify the authority and responsibilities of the intelligence departments and agencies, and to establish effective oversight to assure compliance with law in the management and direction of intelligence agencies and departments of the national government.

53. President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board President's foreign intelligence Advisory Board. Introduction Role History Operations Product Executive Order http://clinton1.nara.gov/White_House/EOP/pfiab/

President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Introduction Role History Operations ... Previous Chairpersons Introduction The President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) provides advice to the President concerning the quality and adequacy of intelligence collection, of analysis and estimates, of counterintelligence, and of other intelligence activities. The PFIAB, through its Intelligence Oversight Board , also advises the President on the legality of foreign intelligence activities. Operating under Executive Order 12863 signed by President Clinton on September 13, 1993, the PFIAB currently has eleven members selected from among distinguished citizens outside the government who are qualified on the basis of achievement, experience and independence. Warren Rudman , the vice chairman, currently heads the board. The Role of The Board Unique within the government, the PFIAB has traditionally been tasked with providing the President with an independent source of advice on the effectiveness with which the intelligence community is meeting the nation's intelligence needs and the vigor and insight with which the community plans for the future. The History Of The Board The Board was established in 1956 by President Eisenhower and was originally called the President's Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities. It gained its current name under President Kennedy and it has served all Presidents since that time except for President Carter.

54. Selected Foreign Intelligence Services - Printer-Friendly Version - Terrorism Pr Selected foreign intelligence Services Australia. The Secret Intelligence Serviceis tasked with collecting intelligence and for foreign operations abroad. http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/foreign-intelligence-pr.html

View Standard Version Selected Foreign Intelligence Services Last updated Sept. 25, 2001 NATO Allies Canada . Military intelligence comes under the control of the deputy chief of Defence Forces. The Director General Intelligence manages the day-to-day intelligence production and dissemination for the National Defence Department. The Communications Security Establishment, also in the National Defence Department, analyzes and disseminates signals intelligence. Domestic intelligence and security is done by the Security Intelligence Service. France . Within the Defense Ministry is the General Directorate for External Security, responsible for both military and strategic intelligence. Covert operations are executed by an entity known as Division Action. The Directorate of Military Intelligence, created after the Gulf War, has no covert operations unit. It collects both technical (signals and imagery) and human intelligence. Germany . The Federal German Intelligence Service ( Bundesnachrichtendienst or BND) is responsible to the Chancellor's Office. Its home page (in German) is

55. EXECUTIVE ORDER FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PHYSICAL SEARCHES For Immediate Release February 9, 1995 EXECUTIVE ORDER - - - - foreign intelligencePHYSICAL SEARCHES By the authority vested in me as President by the http://www.drewhendricks.freeservers.com/950209e.htm

THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release February 9, 1995 EXECUTIVE ORDER FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PHYSICAL SEARCHES

56. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Opinions And Orders Of May 17, 2002 UNITED STATES foreign intelligence SURVEILLANCE COURT. IN RE ALL MATTERS SUBMITTEDTO THE foreign intelligence SURVEILLANCE. COURT. Docket Numbers Multiple. http://www.drewhendricks.freeservers.com/FISADecision.htm

23 August 2002. Thanks to M. Source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/transcripts/fisa_opinion.pdf [34 pages.] FILED KAREN E. SUTTON, CLERK MAY 17 2002 U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court UNITED STATES FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT IN RE ALL MATTERS SUBMITTED TO THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT Docket Numbers: Multiple MEMORANDUM OPINION (AS CORRECTED AND AMENDED) I The Department of Justice has moved this Court to vacate the minimization and "wall" procedures in all cases now or ever before the Court, including this Court's adoption of the Attorney General's July 1995 intelligence sharing procedures, which are not consistent with new intelligence sharing procedures submitted for approval with this motion. The Court has considered the Government's motion, the revised intelligence sharing procedures, and the supporting memorandum of law as required by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (hereafter the FISA or the Act) at 50 U.S.C. §1805(a)(4) and §1824(a)(4) (hereafter omitting citations to 50 U.S.C.) to determine whether the proposed minimization procedures submitted with the Government's motion comport with the definition of minimization procodures under §1801 (h) and §1921(4) of the Act. The Government's motion will be GRANTED, EXCEPT THAT THE PROCEDURES MUST BE MODIFIED IN PART. The Court's analysis and findings are as follows: JURISDICTION : Section 1803 of the FISA which established this Court provides that the Court "shall have jurisdiction to hear applications for and grant orders approving electronic surveillance anywhere within the United States under the procedures set forth in this Act." The comparable provision added when the FISA was amended to include physical searches appears in §1822(c) entitled "Jurisdiction of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court," and says

57. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1945-1950 Similar pages foreign intelligence Service (SVR) Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki foreign intelligence Service (SVR) Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki. foreign intelligenceService (SVR). foreign intelligence Service NUPI Centre for Russian Studies. http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/intel/

The State Department web site below is a permanent electronic archive of information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see www.state.gov for material released since President George W. Bush took office on that date. This site is not updated so external links may no longer function. Contact us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment DEPARTMENT OF STATE Washington, DC Editors C. Thomas Thorne, Jr. David S. Patterson General Editor Glenn W. LaFantasie United States Government Printing Office Washington DEPARTMENT OF STATE PUBLICATION 10316 OFFICE OF THE HISTORIAN BUREAU OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-045208-2 Contents Preface List of Sources List of Abbreviations List of Persons Founding of the National Intelligence Structure August 1945-January 1946 Introduction 01 through 09 10 through 14 15 through 24 ... 70 through 71 Department of State intelligence Introduction 72 through 79 80 through 84 85 through 89 ... 90 through 94 From the Strategic Services Unit to the Office of Special Operations Introduction 95 through 99 100 through 109 110 through 115 ... 126 through 136 Souers' tenure as Director of Central Intelligence Introduction 137 through 144 145 through 154 Vandenberg's tenure as Director of Central Intelligence

58. Foreign Intelligence Service (SIE) - Romanian Intelligence Agencies foreign intelligence Service (SIE). http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/romania/sie.htm

Please make a tax-deductible donation to GlobalSecurity.org - Click Here Home Intelligence World ... Romania Foreign Intelligence Service (SIE) The first new secret service to be built on the ruins of the old regime was the Foreign Intelligence Service, set up on 18 January 1990 under the command of Major General Mihai Caraman, a former deputy-director, from 1972 to 1978, of the Foreign Counter-intelligence Service. He was later replaced in April 1992 by Ioan Talpes, a former adviser to President Iliescu. Help Support Our Work Home Sitemap WMD ... Space Maintained by John Pike Last Modified: July 15, 2002 - 16:18

59. Foreign Intelligence: Building A U.S. Gate In The Great Wall. foreign intelligence building a US gate in the Great Wall. By normalizing trade relations, the US will end up treating China http://www.redherring.com/mag/issue81/mag-foreign-81.html

MM_preloadImages('/images/nav_images/nav_home_on.gif') MM_preloadImages('/images/nav_images/nav_tech_on.gif') MM_preloadImages('/images/nav_images/nav_vc_on.gif') MM_preloadImages('/images/nav_images/nav_investor_on.gif') MM_preloadImages('/images/nav_images/nav_archive_on.gif') MM_preloadImages('/images/nav_images/nav_conferences_on.gif') Gainers Millennium Pharm Advanced Micro Devices Tpsa Telekom Polska Decliners Silverline Technologies Orascom Telecom Holding Net One Systems Co Foreign intelligence: building a U.S. gate in the Great Wall. By "normalizing" trade relations, the U.S. will end up treating China the same way it does the other 135 members of the World Trade Organization. By Sarah Lai Stirland From August 2000 issue With Washington's approval of the permanent normalization of U.S.-China trade relations now almost certain, representatives of the many U.S. companies powering the new economy are heaving sighs of relief. Although the legislation that was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives must still be endorsed by the Senate and signed by the president, by removing many of the trade barriers the two countries have erected over the years, Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) has paved the way for a more straightforward trading relationship between the United States and China. By "normalizing" trade relations, the United States will end up treating China the same way it does the other 135 members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), meaning it will no longer review its trading relationship with China every year. A permanent normalized trading relationship with China should also ease U.S. technology companies' fears about being left behind by international competitors that aren't subject to the strictures imposed by U.S. trade law. In addition, it will make U.S. companies' operations in China much simpler and less burdensome.

60. CUBA's FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE Cuba, CUBA's foreign intelligence. Manuel Cereijo. When the Armed Forces.The DGI is responsible for foreign intelligence collection. http://www.cubainfolinks.net/Articles/cuba_intelligence.htm

Cuba CUBA 's FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE Manuel Cereijo When the Cold war ended, it was widely believed that a new era of international cooperation had begun. However, simply put, the end of the cold war has not led to a more peaceful world. The United States is the target of those who challenge the status quo, and one of those is Cuba. Furthermore, the PRC has joined efforts with Cuba in a new axis. The deterioration in China 's relations with the United States is also being accompanied by a warmer relationship with Russia.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 3     41-60 of 110    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20