41. Historia Numismática Del Ecuador, History Numismatic Of Ecuador. http://members.tripod.com/~numisecu/

Esta página es una invitación a coleccionar las monedas y billetes del Ecuador HISTORIA NUMISMATICA COLECCION OFERTA NUMISMATICA INTERCAMBIOS La numismática del Ecuador se podría describir como su país, muy diverso. Tenemos variedad de monedas y billetes tanto en diseños, rarezas, acuñaciones,etc. Actualmente con la dolarización se está cerrando un gran capítulo de la numismática del Ecuador. English version Historia Numismática del Ecuador Colección Oferta numismática ... Acerca de la página Sugerencias y comentarios a: fuyaguari@lycos.com

42. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - Overview Of Ecuador Includes statistics, history, economy and government. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryIntro.asp?CountryID=122&RegionID=4

43. History Numismatic Of Ecuador. This page is an invitation to collect the coins and banknotes of ecuador. Thenumismatic of ecuador could be described like their country, very diverse. http://members.tripod.com/~numisecu/english.htm

This page is an invitation to collect the coins and banknotes of Ecuador NUMISMATIC HISTORY COLLECTION NUMISMATIC OFFER LIST OF DOUBLES The numismatic of Ecuador could be described like their country, very diverse. We have variety of coins and banknotes in designs, rarities, minting, etc. Now the dolarization are finishing an important chapter of the numismatic of the Ecuador. Versión en español Numismatic history of Ecuador Collection Numismatic offer ... About the page Suggest and comments to: fuyaguari@lycos.com

44. Guayaquil Ecuador - Guayaquil Travel Guide Travel guide to Guayaquil, ecuador including history, festivals, climate,tours, tourist information, hotels, lodging, restaurants, tour operators http://www.thebestofecuador.com/guayaquil.htm

About Ecuador Regions Useful tips Ecuador best links ... Home Guayaquil: History I Climate I Orientation I Transport I Festivals I Places to avoid I Sightseeing I Tourist information I Accommodation I Restaurants I I Shopping I Tour operators I General interest I Medical services I I Museums I Churches I Excursions I Virtual tours Known as the "Pacific pearl" , Guayaquil is Ecuador's largest city and the most important seaport. The focus of the Ecuadorian economy. History The first inhabitors to Guayaquil occurred over 5,000 years back when the Valdivia Culture moved in producing the continents first ceramics. The city was actually founded in 1537 by Captain Francisco de Orellana and officially named "Santiago de Guayaquil" in the Santa Ana hills. The name Guayaquil originates from an old legend about an Indian chief Guayas who had an Indian wife called Quil who according to folklore both killed themselves through pride in preference to surrendering to the Spaniards.

45. World Travel Guide - Ecuador - History And Government World Travel Guide ecuador - history Government - includes informationon the constitution and politics. WORLDTRAVELGUIDE.NET, http://www.travel-guide.com/data/ecu/ecu580.asp

OAS_sitepage = URL + '/SouthAmerica/Ecuador/HistoryandGovernment'; WORLD TRAVEL GUIDE .NET GUIDES World Travel Guide World City Guide World Airport Guide World Cruise Guide ... World Weather TOOLS Holiday Brochures Mini Guide Online Bookstore World Clock ... Reservations APPENDICES How to Use This Guide Health Disabled Travellers Buddhism ... Travel Warnings LANGUAGES Deutsch Dutch Español Français ... Ecuador History and Government History: The Liberal/Conservative stranglehold on domestic politics was broken in 1988, when presidential elections brought Rodrigo Borja Cevallos of the Izquierda Democratica (Democratic Left) party to office, at the head of a coalition government. Borja was followed by Sixto Duran, of the newly formed right wing Republican Unity Party, in 1992. Political and economic turbulence plagued the Duran government from the first; a major corruption scandal in 1995 destroyed its remaining credibility. In May 1996, the election was won by the charismatic and eccentric Bucaram Ortiz of the Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano Government: The constitution was approved by national referendum in 1978, taking effect in 1979. The President, elected for a term of four years, holds executive power. He is assisted by the Vice President and a Cabinet, which includes 12 Ministers and a Secretary General. Legislative power is unicameral and resides in the House of Representatives, with 69 members; there are 12 national representatives and the remainder represent the provinces.

46. The History Of Ecuador - Learn While Volunteering ecuador's history Centers Around Conflict and Loss. ecuador's coastalregion and the high Andean basins were inhabited by Indian http://www.globalvolunteers.org/1main/ecuador/ecuadorhistory.htm

Volunteer In Ecuador Volunteer Abroad Volunteer In The USA How To Apply ... Request Information Ecuador's History Centers Around Conflict and Loss Ecuador's coastal region and the high Andean basins were inhabited by Indian tribes when the first Europeans reached the area's Pacific coast in 1526. The Inca Empire extended over the highland region to an area near Quito. The Spanish colonists established themselves in the country in 1534, and ruled for nearly three centuries. The first uprising against Spanish rule took place in 1809. Finally, on May 24, 1822, independence was won by the armies of Simon Bolivar, with the key battles in Ecuador lead by Antonio Jose de Sucre, one of Bolivar's field marshals. But the struggles were not over. After an unsuccessful federation with Colombia and Venezuela, Ecuador became an independent nation in 1830. During the first century of its independence, Ecuador changed its contitutions 13 times, and only few of its presidents had managed to serve a full four-year term. The economic development associated with the cocoa boom at the end of the nineteenth and the first quarter of the twentieth century helped to improve and stabilize the country's administration, despite the frequent turnover in rulers -18 presidents between 1897 and 1934, and 25 presidents between 1934 and 1988 Refounded as the colonial capital, Quito became famous in the 17th and 18th centuries as an art center. Today, the old colonial center has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its beauty.

47. Ecuador's History ecuador's history The story of Frontiers . Go to ecuador's history. 1.Source www.terraquest.com. designed by Jorge Ruiz Colourprep, Inc. http://www.theincas.com/history/ecua_history.htm

INCA HISTORY The INCA GARCILASO Inca Empire MAPS Origin of the INCAS The INCA RULERS INCA GOVERNMENT INCA CULTURE INCA RELIGION FALL OF EMPIRE CONQUISTADORES Ecuador's History MAP of Ecuador CREDITS PAGE Please excuse the broken links, we're undergoing a major renovation. The most comprehensive history data is currently being gathered. If in your research you come across some good history links, drop me a line, I'm always looking for new links. Ecuador's History "The story of Frontiers" "The history of the Republic of Ecuador is the story of frontiers: the frontier of the great pre-columbian empire of the Incas; the frontier of the Amazon basin; the frontier of the hemispheres, from the country's position astride the equator. (The frontier with Peru is still being disputed today almost 500 years after the empire was split by civil war between the Inca brothers Atahualpa and Huascar). Most significant is Ecuador's role on the frontier of modern science, for it was in the Ecuadorian islands of the Galapagos that Charles Darwin first formulated his theory of evolution." The following section will take you through a brief tour of the history of Ecuador from the rise of the Incas, to the fall of their empire, through the present. This section which follows is a link through

48. WWW-VL History Index Click Here for WWWVL Main Catalogue WWW-VL history. ecuador. PLEASENOTE that this site is currently without a maintainer, and http://www.ku.edu/history/VL/americas/ecuador.html

WWW-VL HISTORY. ECUADOR ABOUT THIS NETWORK. If you are still interested or have any questions, please e-mail Lynn Harry Nelson [lhnelson@raven.cc.ku.edu]. Click here for: The World-Wide Web Virtual Library (WWW-VL) Main Catalog The WWW-VL search facility. The WWW-VL History Central Catalogue Click Here to access the Mirror at Florence, Italy Click Here to access the Mirror at Lawrence, Kansas, USA Research Tools Maps Physical Political 1991 Galapagos Islands City Maps Quito Guayaquil Gazeteers Gazeteer. Ecuador Reference Works Reference Britannica - Countries of the World - A Country Study. Ecuador World Factbook 2000 - ... Government, History, Population, Geography and Maps Bibliography Bibliography including link pages Mande! El Buscador de Ecuador. Ecuadorian search engine Ecuador On-Line An Introduction to Ecuador Library of Congress Subject Search ... The Historical Journals Guide Archives The Archives of Ecuador Archivo Nacional del Ecuador Libraries Scientific Libraries of Ecuador Biblioteca de la Universidad del Azuay. Cuenca Pontifical University of Ecuador Universidad Nacional de Loja Journals The Historical Journals Guide Publishers and Bookdealers Biography and Genealogy Demography Collective Biography Individual Biographies Materials On-Line Texts and Document Collections On-Line Journals Associations Research Institutes Scholarly Societies Universities Universidad San Francisco de Quito Universidades de Ecuador Universidad Central de Ecuador Universidad de Cuenca ... Universidad Del Pac$iacute;fico - Escuela de Negocios

49. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Ecuador (History By Country) Latin America history by Country ecuador. TIMELINES OVERVIEWSWorld Book Online Article on ecuador; Brief history of ecuador; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Reg

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Ecuador document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); World Book Online Article on ECUADOR Brief History of Ecuador Historical Setting History by Time Period (Library of Congress) ... Contact Us

50. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Ecuador (History By Nation) HIGH SCHOOL BEYOND World history history by Nation ecuador. TIMELINES OVERVIEWS World Book Online Article on ecuador; Brief history of ecuador; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/His

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Ecuador document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); World Book Online Article on ECUADOR Brief History of Ecuador Historical Setting History by Time Period (Library of Congress) ... Contact Us

51. A Taste Of Ecuador - History Of The Panama Hat At first they were sold locally within ecuador, it was many years later before they Ifyou want anymore information about the history and types of Panama hats http://www.panamahats.co.uk/panhats.htm

THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE PANAMA HAT The weaving of hats "Paja Toquilla" has been known ever since the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Natives from the Ecuadorian province of Manabi have been weaving hats with Paja Toquilla straw for many years. Using fibres from palm leaves (Scientific name of Carludouica Palmata) the residents of Jipijapa and MonteCristi used to hand weave what they call Tocas, a type of straw hat wrapped around their heads for protection from the sun. The finest of those Tocas were later called Toquillas, this being the origin for the name of hats made with Paja Toquilla. Many years later the art of weaving was taught in Cuenca expanding very quickly throughout the provinces of Azuay and Cañar (now the largest centres of hat production in Ecuador). At first they were sold locally within Ecuador, it was many years later before they actually started to export their hats. Buyers shipped them to Panama during the building of the Panama canal, where they were worn by the workers for protection from the sun. Since then the hats became known throughout the world as the Panama hat. A new generation dedicated entirely to the process of developing new styles, colours and quality, so that they could offer the finest of what is a true work of art based upon Ecuadorian folklore. Today we are even more aware of the importance of protecting ourselves from the harmful effects of the sun and the Panama hat is an elegant solution.

52. COTECNA ECUADOR - History Headquarter Geneva. Government Services. Commercial Services. About us. Contactus. Headquarters. history. Contracts by country. About us. Contact us. Headquarters. http://www.cotecna.com.ec/eng/CompanyInfo/Historia.asp

Private Access Local tariff books Ports of loading Countries Private Access Local tariff books Ports of loading Countries ... 7/31/2001 - SENEGAL

53. COTECNA ECUADOR - History Contracts by country. http://www.cotecna.com.ec/eng/CompanyInfo/historia/historia.asp?numero=10

54. History Of Ecuador - Ministry Of Tourism - Ecuador Introduction The first phase ecuador's history began somewhere between 15,000and 20,000 BC with the rise of indigenous societies in what is now ecuador. http://www.vivecuador.com/html2/eng/history_intro.htm

Ecuador Culture Nature Ecology ... Chronogram of Ecuador's History Introduction The first phase Ecuador's history began somewhere between 15,000 and 20,000 BC with the rise of indigenous societies in what is now Ecuador. These peoples had developed social organizations with their own beliefs, rites, and ceremonies and an economy based primarily on hunting, gathering, and agriculture. Traces of their existence can be found in archaeological sites located all across Ecuador. This era, which can be divided into four periods (Paleo-Indian or Pre-ceramic, Formative, Regional Development, Integration, and Incan), lasted until the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadores in the XVI century. TOP Key Dates in Ecuador's History Pre-Columbian Period Dates Period/Major Events Other Important Developments 10000 - 3600 B.C. Pre-ceramic Period Human societies develop living on hunting, fishing, and gathering. 3600 - 1800 B. C.

55. LatinosStep.com - Cultura*Educacion*Ritmo - Ecuador's History history of ecuador. Architectural remains of ancient civilizationsdating back thousands of years, and probably related to the Maya http://www.latinosstep.com/CULTURA/ecuador/history.html

Advertise Here! Partners Link to Us Home Cultura Ecuador History History of Ecuador A. Spanish Rule The Spanish first landed on the coast of what is now Ecuador in 1526, led by Bartolomé Ruiz. Spanish conquistadores under Francisco Pizarro invaded the country in 1532 and two years later were in control of the area. Pizarro, acting in the name of the Spanish crown, appointed his brother Gonzalo governor of Quito in 1540. A short time later Francisco Pizarro was assassinated, and Gonzalo Pizarro led a rebellion against Spain. His independent rule lasted until 1548, when forces of the Crown defeated his army at Jaquijaguana and he was executed. Colonial Ecuador was at first a territory directly under the rule of the Viceroyalty of Peru, one of the two major administrative divisions of 16th-century Spanish America. In 1563 Quito, as Ecuador was then called, became a presidency, or a judicial district of the viceroyalty. From 1717 to 1723 the Quito presidency was under the authority of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in Bogotá, but it was then returned to the authority of the viceroy of Peru until 1739, when it reverted to New Granada.

56. Ecuador, History ecuador, history. Links ecuador South America Edit Text of this page Lastedited January 25, 2003 history Differences with the previous versions. http://www.capitancook.com/articles/index.php?Ecuador, History

57. History Ecuador ecuador. ecuador history. You ecuador history - PRE-COLUMBIAN ecuador- Online guide to ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Research http://www.kasbah.com/vitalstats/culture_and_history/history/ecuador_ecuador_1.h

var c = "c2"; Home Travel Guide Flights Cars ... Adventure Tours USA users click here for the best deals Ecuador Ecuador : history You are here: Ecuador Your search for history returned results ECUADOR - HISTORY - PRE-COLUMBIAN ECUADOR Online guide to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Research Ecuador's fascinating history. link status good ECUADOR - HISTORY - FIRST YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE Online guide to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Research Ecuador's fascinating history. link status good ECUADOR - HISTORY - POLITICAL CHAOS AND WAR WITH PERU Online guide to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Find practical information on traveling throughout Ecuador including the Amazon, Andes and Galapagos. Research Ecuador and its unique travel oppor... link status good ECUADOR - HISTORY - POST WORLD WAR II Online guide to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Find practical information on traveling throughout Ecuador including the Amazon, Andes and Galapagos. Research Ecuador and its unique travel oppor... link status good ECUADOR - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND HISTORY Online guide to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Research Ecuador's economy and business climate and investment opportunities.

58. The History Guy: Ecuador-Peru Border War Of 1941 Designed as a resource for students, researchers and history buffs. Flag ofecuador. The history Guy® ecuadorPeru Border War. (1941). Flag of Peru. http://www.historyguy.com/Ecuador-Peru_War_of_1941.html

Flag of Ecuador The History Guy Ecuador-Peru Border War Flag of Peru Home Military History Historical Personalities Email ... Site Map Want to be notified of updates and additions to the History Guy website? Click HERE Ecuador and Peru share a long border made up largely of jungle and high mountains. As is the case with many such borders around the world, disputes arise and conflict breaks out. In this century, these Latin American neighbors have fought three times, (1941, 1981 and 1995), over the area known as the Cordillera del Condor region. After much bloodshed and, since 1995, much negotiating, these Andean nations are set to sign a peace accord on October 26, 1998. Research and material for this page supplied by Joe Halcli. Page Menu Click on the menu bar below to navigate this page. Name of Conflict Belligerents Conflict Dates Conflict Type ... Click to search for books on This War or any topic of your choice. Links on Conflict NAME OF CONFLICT: Ecuador-Peru Border War BELLIGERENTS: Ecuador vs.

59. History - Learn About Ecuador's Past. I divided ecuador's history in 4 major eras Aboriginal Era (30000 BC 1532 AD). comprises the time, when the continent got populated http://www.ecuador-travel.net/information.history.htm

History Overview Travel Tips Embassy Money ... Forum I divided Ecuador's history in 4 major eras Aboriginal Era 30000 BC - 1532 AD) comprises the time, when the continent got populated and before the arrival of the Spaniards. Many small Indian cultures were spread out throughout the country with commerce happening between the coastal Indians to the Highland Indians and into the Amazon. Agriculture was the mainstay of many but they also knew the use of pottery and metalwork. Beginning before 1500 conquest and influence by the Inca Empire, mostly felt in the Andes region. Spanish Colony In 1531 Spaniards, who were already established in Mexico and the Caribbean Islands, landed from Panama by boat on an South American shore. After defeating the Inca Empire and subjugating the native population, the Spanish crown established their rule over the continent with help of Spanish colonists and the Catholic church. Quito was an important cultural and administrative center in the colonial times. Independence ( Forces for the independence of Spanish America from the mother country, led by Simon Bolivar and Mariscal Sucre defeated the loyalists and established independent republics as known today throughout the continent. Governments frequently changed from elected presidents to military dictatorships and back.

60. History And People Of Pululahua. At that time in ecuador's history the Catholic church was the biggest land ownerin the country and the various religious orders ran huge agricultural http://www.ecuador-travel.net/farm.history.htm

Finca Colibri Pululahua Crater Geo-botanical Park Flora and Fauna ... Picture Gallery As mentioned in the introduction, Indian natives lived there since the times of the Incas (around 1500 AD) but not much is known about them. It is assumed that they dedicated themselves to agriculture and traded their surplus with surrounding indigenous communities. The first written historical fact about the crater is that in the land inside the crater passed into the possession of the monks of the Dominican Church Order . At that time in Ecuador's history the Catholic church was the biggest land owner in the country and the various religious orders ran huge agricultural enterprises. Natives worked in those big haciendas owned by the church or individual Spaniards as huasipungeros (term for rural Indian serfs). Although they received a modest remuneration for their work, they were dependent on their patron (term for owner) for their well-being. Not only did they have no choice as to buy their necessities in the hacienda stores but as they were outside the legal frame work of the Spanish colony, were under the benevolence of their patron . That particular hacienda in the crater dedicated itself to the cultivation of the land, growing cereals and corn and to the raising of cattle. It is also well-documented that the

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