81. SAS Ecology extinction due to habitat destruction, pollution, nonnative species,etc.,; affect of human activities upon local ecosystems and biomes. http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS Ecology/Link_Ecol.htm

Ecology Projects Primary Productivity Population Dynamics Biome Project Ecology Facts Nutrient Cycles Populations Communities Ecosystems Biomes Ecology Sites Biogeography Ecology Virtual Library Microbial Ecology. Digital Learning Center Kids Do Ecology Ecology. Need To Know Library Stream Biology Ecology. Encyclopedia Britannica Return SAS Home e-mail Kevin C. Hartzog SAS' Ecology Page Student Objectives Students will be able to describe population dynamics, including the following: models that describe the growth of populations (e.g. r- and k-selection). regulation of population size by abiotic factors (e.g. niche availability, pollution), regulation of population size by biotic factors (e.g. food availability, predation), Students will be able to describe community dynamics, including the following: Predator-prey interactions, parasitism commensalism symbiosis affects of abiotic factors that affect community size (e.g. habitat size)

82. UNESCO Thesaurus: Alphabetical List BT1 ecosystems NT1 Biomass NT1 biomes NT1 Biosphere reserves RT Atmosphere RT BiogeographyRT Earth (planet) RT Ecology RT Habitats RT Human activities effects http://www.ulcc.ac.uk/unesco/terms/list14.htm

UNESCO Thesaurus: alphabetical list Biological communities - Blockades Biological communities USE Ecosystems Biological control MT 2.55 Environmental sciences and engineering FR Lutte biologique SP Control biológico SN Control of undesirable insects, plants or animals by the introduction of predators, parasites, or diseases. Environmental engineering RT Biotechnology RT Genetics RT Human activities effects RT Pest control RT Weed control Biological diversity MT 2.65 Natural resources FR Diversité biologique SP Diversidad biológica UF Biodiversity, Genetic diversity Ecological balance Ecosystems RT Biology RT Biosphere reserves RT Endangered species RT Genetics RT Global commons RT Nature conservation RT Species Biological effects MT 2.70 Biology FR Effet biologique SP Efecto biológico Biology Biological engineering USE Biotechnology Biological equilibrium USE Ecological balance Biological evolution USE Evolution Biological research MT 2.70 Biology FR Recherche biologique SP Investigación biológica SN Use for works dealing with research projects. For general scientific works, use "biology". Biology RT Laboratory animals Biological sciences USE Biology Biology MT 2.70 Biology

83. Www.digitalbrain.com This website from Alien Earth provides information on the different biomesor ecoregions of North America. ecosystems and biogeography. http://www.digitalbrain.com/digitalbrain/web/subjects/2. secondary/ks3geo/su10/m

84. Unit Seven Schedule And Links Unit Seven ecosystems and biomes, Adobe acrobat required for Handouts below. DATE UnitSeven – ecosystems and biomes – Test and BioLog Lab. 'Deep Time'. http://www.mel.hall.net/unit7sch.htm

Mr. Hall's Science Skills and Reasoning Class Navigation Computer Lab Syvum Self-check News and Weather Contact Mr. Hall Previous Unit Next Unit Unit Seven - Ecosystems and Biomes Adobe acrobat required for Handouts below. DATE: COMPETENCIES: CLASS ACTIVITY: TEXT: ASSESMENT: HANDOUTS: 4/8 – Unit Seven Unit Six – Inheritance – Test and view Ecosystem film placing entries in your BioLog responding to five thought questions at the top of page 73. 72 “Everything Is Connected” through 74 “The Copper Basin Video” Unit Six – Inheritance – Test and BioLog Film View Ecosystem film again and analyze questions on page 73 in groups in your BioLog. Class will discuss the connection of organisms in an ecosystem, the types of organisms and their organization. 74 “Brainstorming” through 75 “Restoring Vegetation” BioLog Film 4/10 – Progress Reports Class discussion about biomass, light energy and photosynthesis, thermodynamics, and the nitrogen cycle. Then an introduction to the major biomes of the Earth.  Class discussion about biomes and energy flow through population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.

85. Biogeography Listings ONLINE VEGETATION MAPSbiogeography maps from around the to the earth’s major biomesincluding aquatic the native flora, fauna, and natural ecosystems of the http://personal.cmich.edu/~franc1m/biogeog.htm

Biogeography Listings ADDRESSES (Current as of 11/06/02): Vegetation Maps CLICKABLE MAP OF TREE SPECIES BY STATE: from Virginia Tech the site has an exhaustive archive of over 450 U.S. tree species with color pictures and descriptions of leaves, flowers, twigs, bark, form, and seeds. There is even a Java audio file for hearing the pronunciation of a tree’s scientific name. At the site’s main page you can access fact sheets, an identification key, and links to other dendrology resources. Audience: middle school and up. ON-LINE VEGETATION MAPS:biogeography maps from around the world. MAJOR BIOMES OF THE WORLD "basic content on the distribution and nature of the world's major biomes. It considers the structure, characteristic growthforms, and taxonomic affiliations of the vegetation; major soil order(s); and common adaptive characteristics..." ... WORLD VEGETATION PATTERNS: Calculating the ratio of the visible and near-infrared light reflected back up to the sensor yields a number from minus one (-1) to plus one (+1). The result of this calculation is called the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, or NDVI. An NDVI value of zero means no green vegetation and close to +1 (0.8 - 0.9) indicates the highest possible density of green leaves. Coverage of this dataset spans January 1982 to December 1998. Plant Databases NATURE SERVE:an authoritative, frequently updated site on 50,000 U.S. and Canadian endangered and threatened species, plus ecological communities. Distribution information and maps, conservation status, and life histories are available.

86. Today In ESCI-1470: 4/3/00 Largescale biogeography biomes Biome a kind of ecosystem, similarity of environment; Ecosystemswithin biomes; All managed by the flow and exchange of http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/pals/triada/esci/fox/SNTWK11~1.HTM

Today in ESCI-1470: 4/3/00 Don’t forget: Exam 3 coming up on the 12th exam will be 70% objective, 30% critical thought three thought questions, short answers Review session Monday over Chapters 6 and 7 Today Wrap-up of Chapter 7 (Biological Diversity and Biogeography) Wednesday Start on Chapter 9 (Ecosystem Succession and Restoration) Biological Diversity: three aspects Genetic Diversity -total number of genetic characteristics, 400M for humans (gene composition) Habitat Diversity -habitats within an area Species Diversity - (figure 7.3) Richness : total number of species Evenness : relative abundance of species Dominance : the most abundant species Diversity and Evolution I Evolution of Life on Earth: Why do people have eyes that see in the visible portion of the spectrum? Why not in the UV? Why not in the thermal IR? Do all animals see in the visible spectrum? If not, is the scientific explanation the same? Question for the next exam: Why is genetic diversity within a species a good survival technique? Diversity and Evolution II What is the relationship between the total # of species ( species richness ) and the relative abundance of a species (vs.

87. Geography 3b - Spring 2000 Ch. 19 May 27 (M) HOLIDAY (Have Fun!). (529 to 5-31) ecosystems andBiomes. Lab 5 biogeography Week 10 biogeography 2 Ch. 19, 20 http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~dylan/geog3b.html

GEOGRAPHY 3b, Spring 2002 Land Surface Processes CRITICAL INFORMATION Instructor: Dar Roberts , Ellison Hall 5832 Telephone: 893-2276, 685-1778 (home) Email: dar@geog.ucsb.edu Office Hours: MWF 11:00-11:50 in Ellison 5832. Class: Engineering-I 1104, MWF 10:00-10:50 Enrollment Code: TAs: Becky Powell Matt Clark COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide students with a comprehensive introduction to their physical environment and the processes that shape that environment. This course will cover a wide variety of topics, including climates, petrology, plate tectonics, hydrology, geomorphology, soils and biogeography. It is designed to provide a basic understanding of the processes that control the distribution of rocks, soils and plants and the forces that shape our landscapes. My goal is to provide the background necessary to understand how the physical environment works, so a student can understand better how humans impact their environment and the role of natural disturbances. GRADING and TESTS Midterm #1: ; Friday, April 26th Midterm #2: ; Friday, May 24th

88. New Page 1 In fact, the ecosystems on the mountain tops and upper slopes will be similar Yourtext expresses this by saying that the biomes are depressed along mountain http://ripley.wo.sbc.edu/departmental/env-studies/geo/newpage11.htm

Home Up Aerial Photos Global Positioning Systems (GPS) ... Energy Generation: Energy From Renewable Resources [ Biomes ] Biogeography Biodiversity Exotic Species Agriculture and Food Production ... Managing the Environment Biomes The human mind seems to require that we group things into categories. Many of the things we group into categories are continuous, not discrete, such as color, temperature, moisture levels. Communities of species are the same way. Sometimes we can see discrete boundaries on the landscape, such as the edge of a lake where it meets the shore. More often than not, however, changes are gradual. So, when we talk about biomes, keep in mind that they are a human construction to help us understand the distribution of organisms on the face of the earth, but not actually "real." Also, each investigator has a slightly different way of naming and categorizing biomes. If you look at five different books that describe biomes, you will see five different treatments. The important thing is to understand the variation and be able to describe the major features of each type. An excellent Web Site with vegetation and plant distribution maps is: http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/branner/vegmaps.htm

89. BUBL LINK: 577 Ecology diversity; the restoration of ecosystems and habitats students and researchers inbiogeography, biodiversity, history brazil, south america Major biomes of the http://link.bubl.ac.uk/ecology/

BUBL LINK Catalogue of selected Internet resources Home Search Subject Menus A-Z ... About 577 Ecology Titles Descriptions American Naturalist Appalachian Voices BOREAS Information System: Boreal Ecosystem Atmosphere Study BBSR: Bermuda Biological Station for Research ... WWW Virtual Library: Ecology and Biodiversity All links checked August 2001 Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk American Naturalist Addresses topics in community and ecosystem dynamics, evolution of sex and mating systems, organismal adaptation, and genetic aspects of evolution. Tables of contents available. Author: University of Chicago Press Subjects: ecology, evolution DeweyClass: ResourceType: journal Location: usa Appalachian Voices Group committed to protecting forests of the Appalachian Mountain region by working to control air pollution in fragile ecosystems and fight proliferation of wood chip mills, strip mining, mountaintop removal, and commercial logging on public lands. Provides reports and articles documenting the decline of the forests, and slides showing the wildlife, fruits, and trees which can be found there. Author: Appalachian Voices Subjects: ecology, environmental protection, forests

90. Biozone: Ecology contain substantial information on various ecosystems, climate and Introduction toBiogeography and Ecology An ecological niche, succession, biomes, food chains http://www.biozone.co.uk/biolinks/ECOLOGY.html

Subtopics for this page Ecosystems Environmental monitoring Populations and Communities Energy Flows and Nutrient Cycles General Sites for Ecology Recent News Wolves Decline, Moose increase (ScienceDaily: 14 Mar 02) Wildlife survives wildfire (News in Science: 12 Mar 02) Precious cloud forests under threat (News in Science: 4 Feb 02) Genetic Study Shows Lynx Are Similar (WorldNews: 3 Feb 02) Thousands of dead fish wash up on Kenya coast (ENN: 1 Feb 02) click here for earlier news stories Biozone is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites Calculate Your Ecological Footprint How big is your ecological footprint? Complete the questionnaire to determine your impact on the planet! EarthTrends: Information Portal A subsite of the World Resource Institute, the pages of EarthTrends contain substantial information on various ecosystems, climate and population data, energy, agriculture and biodiversity. Introduction to Biogeography and Ecology An introduction to many aspects of ecology such as abiotic and biotic factors, species distribution, ecological niche, succession, biomes, food chains, trophic levels, food webs, nutrient cycles.

91. Principles Of Ecology Notes And Links takes you through the major biomes along an important sites for experimental ecosystemsecology in biogeography and Ecology Research Group Physical Geography http://www.lions.odu.edu/~kkilburn/econotes.htm

On this page you'll find links to my lecture notes, study guide sections, and WWW resources relevant to each of the major topics in the course. Lecture notes are two formats. Word Perfect 6/7/8 files (those with the .wpd extension) can be downloaded and should be readable in a number of different word processors, but the formatting (especially of the graphics) may get wonky. Adobe Acrobat files (those with .pdf extensions) can be read on-line and will print out just the way they look (in theory, at least!). You'll need the Acrobat Reader to do this; all computer labs on campus have it installed, and you can download it for free from Adobe. I'm still working to develop more WWW links, so if you have any brilliant ideas, let me know Intro. to ecology and the abiotic environment Interactions among species Ecology of individual organisms ... Large-scale ecology Introduction to ecology and the abiotic environment eco1_intro_and_abiotic.pdf eco1_intro_and_abiotic.wpd Study guide Check out a variety of biomes by exploring these links Review Losos' study of anoles with this web-based animated tutorial . You will need Multimedia's Shockwave plug-in to run the tutorial. Introduction to Biomes at Swarthmore College offers an excellent overview of key biome features.

92. Biomes Project The importance of biomes cannot be underestimated. biomes have changed and movedmany times during the history of life on Earth. TOTAL = 100. biomes. Biome Name. http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS Ecology/SAS biomeproj/biome_project.htm

Ecology Unit: Ecology Projects Primary Productivity Population Dynamics Biome Project Ecology Facts Nutrient Cycles Populations Communities Ecosystems Biomes Ecology Sites Biogeography Ecology Virtual Library Microbial Ecology. Digital Learning Center Kids Do Ecology Ecology. Need To Know Library Stream Biology Ecology. Encyclopedia Britannica Dioramas Return SAS Home e-mail Kevin C. Hartzog Fossil Project Click here for a printable version The Biome Project Biomes are defined as "the world's major communities, classified according to the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment" (Campbell). The importance of biomes cannot be underestimated. Biomes have changed and moved many times during the history of life on Earth. More recently, human activities have drastically altered these communities. Increasing human activity over the past several decades has rapidly altered or destroyed many ecological habitats, thereby changing the biomes. Biomes are classified in various ways. One can group biomes into five major types: aquatic, deserts, forests, grasslands, and tundra. Biomes may be broken down into smaller groups. The forest biomes can be further divided into tropical and temperate forest, or rain forest coniferous forest, and deciduous forest. The grasslands can be divided into the savannah and temperate grasslands. Tundras can be broken into arctic and alpine tundras.

93. BIO 304 Lecture Outline For Exam 4 http://www.esb.utexas.edu/kmcmurry/courses/304/outline3.html

BIO 304 Lecture Outline for Exam 4 (4/28/99) Community ecology Community interactions What is a community? Species interactions +- interactions Predation Adaptations of predators defensive adaptations plant defenses against herbivores Mechanical chemical animal defenses against predators behavioral or chemical Coloration defenses camouflage (cryptic coloration) deceptive marking Warning coloration Parasitism Competition ( interaction) Competitive exclusion ecological niches fundamental realized evidence for competition in nature Character displacement Resource partitioning Commensalism (+0 interaction) Mutualism (++ interaction) Community structure feeding relationships = trophic structure (covered in ecosystems chapter) Functional groups Food webs Patterns of abundance and diversity among species Species species richness relative abundance Factors affecting community structure Species interactions Competition Zebra mussel Kudzu Predation Keystone predator Environmental patchiness succession Primary succession Secondary succession Causes of succession Course of succession Early stages Later stages Climax community Succession in ponds and lakes Biogeography Global clines in species diversity Latitude effect Altitude effect Marine "depth" effect

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