21. MA African/Asian History Colonial Rule and the baule peoples (Oxford, 1980 The Making of Contemporary africa(London, 1984); D ed.), Imperial Medicine and indigenous Societies (Manchester http://web.soas.ac.uk/History/maafricaasia.htm

Department of History, SOAS, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London history@soas.ac.uk Tel: +44(0)20 7898 4600 Fax: +44(0)20 7898 4639 Contact Webmaster at mcharney@aol.com MA PROGRAMME IN AFRICAN AND ASIAN HISTORY Prospectus entry (PDF) Students will take THREE courses during the academic year. One of these will be designated the Major, and the student then prepares his or her dissertation in this area. The two other courses are called Minors. Teaching is generally by informal lectures and seminar discussions. Entrance Qualifications: A good Second Class Honours degree of a UK university, or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard obtained after a course of study extending over not less than three years in a university (or educational institution of university rank), in History, or a related discipline in the Humanities or Social Sciences. Those whose mother tongue is not English must take the English test run by the British Council (IELTS). Length of Course: Full-time: One calendar year Part-time: Two or Three calendar years Note : The programme of study over two calendar years and the examinations associated with them will be arranged with two of the four elements in each year (the dissertation would normally be taken in the second year).

22. Nature Worship Sudan or northeastern africa (Akanbaule, Dahomey, Yoruba hunt deities, and, becauseof indigenous influences, the Pre-Islamic peoples of North africa and the http://cyberspacei.com/jesusi/inlight/religion/belief/nature.htm

Religion Systems of Religious and Spiritual Belief Nature Worship 2.1 NATURE AS A SACRED TOTALITY 2.2 HEAVEN AND EARTH AS SACRED SPACES, FORCES, OR PROCESSES 2.2.1 Heaven. 2.2.1.1 The father of the family. ... 2.5 WORSHIP OF ANIMALS In the history of religions and cultures, nature worship as a definite and complex system of belief or as a predominant form of religion has not been well documented. Among primitive peoples the concept of nature as a totality is unknown; only individual natural phenomena e.g., stars, rain, and animalsare comprehended as natural objects or forces that influence them and are thus in some way worthy of being venerated or placated. Nature as an entity in itself, in contrast with man, human society and culture, or even God, is a philosophical or poetic conception that has been developed among advanced civilizations. This concept of nature worship, therefore, is limited primarily to scholars involved in or influenced by the modern (especially Western) study of religion. (see also primitive religion nature, philosophy of

23. African Studies - Art And Archaeology africa Forum (Hafrica, H-Net Humanities and Social essays on 'indigenous sculptural arts of South africa', 'modern' sculpture of in the lives of african peoples. This project is http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/area/Africa/AfArt.html

African Studies Internet Resources African Studies Email: africa @libraries.cul.columbia.edu African Studies Internet Resources home WWW Virtual Library ... Department home Art and Archaeology of Africa Adire African Textiles (Dr. Duncan Clarke, London, UK) A commercial site that contains useful information on the history and manufacturing techniques of adire cloth and other textiles of western Nigeria; plus links. Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa Reparations Movement (UK) Campaign for Return of the Benin Bronzes (via ARC Net Ltd., UK) "Africa's Iron and Copper Currencies: Suggested Reading" (Compiled by Columbia University Libraries.)

24. Baule collectors buy artifacts from impoverished 'ThirdWorld' peoples. used to discriminatebetween indigenous and non and tranquil beauty of the baule carved face http://social.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v3i3/baule.htm

Viewing Baule Art Review of: Baule: African Art/Western Eyes National Museum of African Art, Washington D.C., Feb. 7-May 9, 1999 Curator Susan M. Vogel by Deborah Wyrick North Carolina State University To reach the National Museum of African Art (NMAfA) from Independence Avenue, one enters through the Enid Haupt Garden. Straight ahead, looming above formal knots of flowers, rise the neo-medieval turrets of the Smithsonian Castle; pansy baskets hanging from Victorian wrought-iron street lamps conduct museum-goers from the street to the green. On either side of this entrance stand handsome contemporary buildings of polished limestone and glass: the Sackler Gallery of Asian Art on the left, the NMAfA on the right. This highly organized entrance situates a visitor within a three-dimensional emblem of colonial history. Disciplining the view, the overdeterminedly faux-European castle, which recalls the Smithsonian Institution's foundational mimicry of Britain's Royal Geographic Society, presides over a strictly ordered architectonics, consigning the galleries enclosing imperially-acquired artifacts to the periphery of 'civilized' space. On the one hand, this entrance makes visitors complicit in a colonial vision of the world, a complicity increased by having to descend below ground in order to view exhibits at the NMAfA and the Sackler. On the other hand, experiencing colonial space is an excellent introduction to a recent show at the NMAfA, "Baule: African Art/Western Eyes." Curated by Susan M. Vogel and originating at Yale University, this is an exhibit

25. Africana At The Media Center Of UIUC power and beauty that they do in their indigenous environments Botswana, and SouthAfrica among the baule, Dan, Gere, Guro, Njedebua, San and Zulu peoples. http://www.afrst.uiuc.edu/Library/media.html

Africana at the UIUC Media Center: Through June, 1995 An index for this catalog is available. Sections: Videocassettes Audiocassettes and Slides Videocassettes About The United Nations 4 videocassettes color VHS This series of educational videos, accompanied by individual teaching manuals, deals with topics of international concern. The following is a list, with catalog numbers and brief descriptions, of the films in the series: Africa Recovery Vidrec: 341.75906AB76 15 minutes 1990 This film examines the problems associated with Africa's current economic state and the reasons behind them. Decolonization Vidrec: 341.28AB76 18 minutes 1991 This film follows the progress of decolonization since 1945, focusing on the United Nations' pivotal role in bringing independence to colonized peoples. Environment and Development Vidrec: 341.762AB76 15 minutes 1991 This film examines careless industrial practices, in both developed and developing countries, which threaten the global environment. It focuses on the efforts of the United Nations to establish worldwide policies for environmental recovery. Human Rights Vidrec: 341.481AB76 16 minutes 1991

26. Africans Art by native and nonnative peoples moved into began importing inexpensive iron ontothe shores of africa. By 1920 indigenous furnaces ceased to produce native http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=363

27. Africana.com: Gateway To The Black World.Screen Name Service Hausa, one of the two most common indigenous languages of are spoken by the Khoikhoiand San peoples of southern Fante in Ghana; and Anyi and baule in C ocirc http://www.africana.com/Articles/tt_162.htm

Seems like there's been some kind of error. The link that brought you here is malfunctioning. The content you wish to view may have moved to another area of the site or may no longer be available. Apologies for the inconvenience. Let's try again!

28. Template In this indigenous rural culture the woman is the artist many ethnic groups includedare the baule, Dan, and volume in the Heritage Library of African peoples. http://urbanafreelibrary.org/cdblhimo.htm

The Urbana Free Library Children's Department Black History Month Books African American Picture Books Back to Books! Books! Books! African American Picture Books The Urbana Free Library Children's Department This list includes children's fiction by and about African-Americans. Ackerman, Karen. By the dawn's early light. Barber, Barbara E. Saturday at The New You. Allie's basketball dream. Barrett, Mary Brigid. Sing to the stars. Belton, Sandra. Best, Cari. Red light, green light, mama and me. Bogart, Jo Ellen. Daniel's dog. Brown, Margaret Wise. Baby animals. Bunting, Eve. Flower garden. Caines, Jeannette Franklin. Just us women. Carlstrom, Nancy White. Wild, wild, sunflower child Anna. Carr, Jan. Dark day, light night. Chocolate, Deborah M. Newton. On the day I was born. Clifton, Lucille. Everett Anderson's goodbye. Coleman, Evelyn. White socks only. Cooke, Trish. Mr. Pam Pam and the Hullabazoo. Crews, Donald. Bigmama's. Shortcut. Dragonwagon, Crescent. Half a moon and one whole star. Home place.

29. INDIGENOUS AFRICAN RELIGION > AFRICAN CULTURE NAWUNI in Mamprusi, Ghana ,ALURA in baule, La Côte d The indigenous African believesdisease, apart from its of their cultural values given to foreign peoples. http://www.hypertextile.bizland.com/BLAKHUD/ind-reli/ind19.htm

BLAKHUD Research Centre Lumosi Library WRITINGS of D. Massiasta INDIGENOUS AFRICAN RELIGION CHAPTER NINETEEN AFRICAN CULTURE Offspring of African Religion Independence has actually been attained with the aim of redeveloping or reshaping African cultural institutions for the cause of liberty. But freedom or independence is no longer a force to exert a fundamental and positive influence on the remnant culture of the African people. Neo-colonialism, for instance, gives it redirections, which neither serve domestic interests nor help make positive substitutes. Consequently, the propagation of foreign cultures, a means to colonialism and neo-colonialism, is now a commitment of every African nation. It is almost a conditionality for foreign loans and assistance. We can only, therefore, examine those values in the areas discussed and that spell the original idea of African culture. And this original idea will necessarily relate to religious concepts, teachings and practices. It will also mean the role of spiritual training and experience in human faculty advancement, how this affects language, food, dressing, politics, entertainment, et cetera. WHAT IS AFRICAN CULTURE?

30. West African Textiles Focus For Global Markets Peul, the Dogon and other peoples living in and western Mali and the baule of Côted ruralurban migration; developing indigenous entrepreneurial capabilities;. http://www.unido.org/en/doc/3706

Working With Us Media Corner What We Do About UNIDO ... UNIDO : View Document 3706 (English) West African textiles focus for global markets Industrial Africa Table of Contents of Sep-1998 Developed by African themselves, Africa needs... New Vision, New StrategiesMeeting African LeadersMajor initiatives in AfricaSub-Saharan Africa: encouraging performance ... Drumbeats Newer Editions Nov-1999Jul-1999May-1999Dec-1998 ... Nov-1998 The skilful West African fabric makers and decorators are the inheritors of textile traditions which rank among the world's oldest and most appealing to contemporary tastes. The exquisite weavings of such master practitioners of the treadle-loom craft as the Peul, the Dogon and other peoples living in the Niger Basin, the intricate calligraphy of the Malian bogolan, the riotous colours and ingenious patterns of the tie-dyed and resist-printed fabrics of Africane Malinké of Guinea and western Mali and the Baule of Côte d'lvoire all display aesthetic merits of universal appeal. These merits have long been a certainty in the minds of museum curators and private collectors as well as a source of lucrative inspiration for fashion designers and interior decorators in countries far from Africa's shores. But these widely cherished traditions in utilitarian art have been of little use to their modern-day practitioners. Plunging local demand in the wake of rhe relentless onslaught of machine-made textiles has added to the perennial difficulty encountered by African producers of consumer goods in their efforts to secure outlets in affluent overseas markets. UNIDO News Events Publications Databases ... Home

31. African Art. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 is limited to the works of the peoples of W of the people’s sedentary lifestyles)in indigenous art. 4. The baule of Côte d’Ivoire (the Ivory Coast) carve http://www.bartleby.com/65/af/Africana.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. African art art created by the peoples south of the Sahara.

32. Report On The Implementation Of The Plan Of with those groups (women, indigenous peoples, children, migrants AS OF DECEMBER 1998Africa Adja Afrikaans Alarabia) Asante Bambara Baoulé/baule Batonu (Bariba http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/E.CN.4.1999.87.En?OpenDocum

33. Ch03 sugars, proteins, oils, salts, and vitamins to indigenous peoples. This palm is indigenousto the entire humid on poor soils (Watson 1964; baule and Fricker http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80364e/80364E03.htm

34. Sculture Info augury) are unique to the baule, whose carvers ndako gboya appears to be indigenous;a spirit diversity of sculptural tradition among peoples inhabiting the http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/sculpture-info.htm

Home african art statues african art masks African Art objects ... Outside Africa Art antiques [ sculpture info ] african-art-buying-tips.htm bookmarks Stolen-art News African Art Auctions Fairs Exhibitions ... About You Sculptures and associated arts This page was made with the help from Britannica , follow the link for more related articles but they aren't free as in the past anymore. Although wood is the best-known medium of African sculpture, many others are employed: copper alloys, iron, ivory, pottery, unfired clay, and, infrequently, stone. Unfired clay is and probably always was the most widely used medium in the whole continent, but, partly because it is so fragile and therefore difficult to collect, it has been largely ignored in the literature. Join our interesting discussion list (300 members now): Click to subscribe to AfricanAntiques Join our newsletter: What is your name? Where are you from? What do you collect? E-mail address? Small Daima clay figures. Neolitic period.

35. Profile - Ivory Coast or Malinke) and southern Mande peoples found in the The indigenous culture of thecountry remains strong In 1944 Félix HouphouëtBoigny, a baule chief, farmer http://www.inadev.org/profile_-_ivory_coast.htm

I INTRODUCTION Côte d'Ivoire (French for "Ivory Coast"), republic in western Africa, bounded on the north by Mali and Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), on the east by Ghana, on the south by the Gulf of Guinea, and on the west by Liberia and Guinea. The country has an area of 322,462 sq km (124,503 sq mi). Yamoussoukro is the official capital, and Abidjan is the de facto capital and largest city. II LAND AND RESOURCES The coast of Côte d’Ivoire is fringed by a number of large and deep lagoons, most of which are inaccessible to shipping because of offshore shoals. Bordering the coast, a zone of dense tropical forests extends about 265 km (about 165 mi) inland in the east and west and about 100 km (about 60 mi) in the center. Beyond this, in the north and center, lies an extensive savanna (grassland with a few trees). The western part of the country is undulating, with mountain chains in the Odienné and Man regions. Several summits rise to more than 1,500 m (more than 5,000 ft). The principal rivers are the Sassandra, Bandama, and Komoé, none of which is navigable for more than about 65 km (about 40 mi) because of rapids and low water during the dry season. A Climate The southern portion of Côte d’Ivoire has a tropical climate, with hot and humid weather and heavy rains. Temperatures vary from 22° C (72° F) to 32° C (90° F), and the heaviest rains fall from April to July and in October and November. Away from the coast, in the savanna, temperature differences become more extreme, with night lows dropping in January to 12° C (54° F) and day highs in the summer rising above 40° C (104° F). Annual rainfall is 2,100 mm (about 83 in) in coastal Abidjan and 1,200 mm (about 48 in) in Bouaké, located on the nation’s central plain.

36. Print Version--Lecture VIII. Social And Politial Tale Aztec culture, did not destroy the indigenous peoples entriely, nor did height 151/2 The baule, who are associated with the Akan peoples, are located on http://califia.hispeed.com/Folklore/plecture8.htm

Lecture VIII. The Socio-Economic Interpretation of Folktales Here we will begin investigating other methods for analyzing folk materialthe socio-economic approaches. While all tales do not lend themselves to these techniques, a surprising number do! Harris makes some interesting assertions in his book about Cows and Witches. He argues that many times the myths made by cultures are oblique self-explanations. These myths-as-culture-models, he argues, serve to give an imaginative justification to habits and mores that have arisen out of environmental and economic forces. If we follow his reasoning in the analysis of other folk material that we have encountered, we might have to see the Trojan War as a trade disagreement, and Paul Bunyan as a statement about resource management. Such thinking leads naturally into other observations about folk material and the societies that create it. You are now reading Jack Zipes, who is one of the leading theorists about the social and economic meaning of folk talesand we will explore his ideas in the next two lessons. Assignment From your work for your final project, bring in one story

37. Richard Faletti Family Collection On Tribalarts.com to crosscultural approaches to indigenous arts as African Figures The Arman Collection;baule African Art and Symbols The Art of the Upper Voltaic peoples. http://www.tribalarts.com/people/previous/faletti/

TRIBAL ARTS HOME FORUM LETTERS CLASSIFIEDS ... GALLERIES The Richard Faletti Family Collection by Ryann Willis The art of Africa enjoyed a period of great popularity on the international art market in the 1980s. Of the important collections that were compiled during that decade, many have become well known, and the collectors who formed them have often become important supporters of public museum collections, contributing time, objects and financial support to institutions that might otherwise have less active resources. Among these is Richard Faletti, whose energy for collecting and institutional involvement seems almost boundless. Despite his new-found enthusiasm, his first attempt at collecting was less than successful. He discovered that a genial merchant near his hotel in Jos had apparent access to tribal artifacts, including two "old" bronze masks and two small stone figures, which he purchased. In Lagos, later in the trip, he purchased two small wooden figures, which he later learned were ibeji. In his words, "One was crudely carved (at this stage I reasoned that badly carved work was really very primitive, and therefore collectible). The other, however, was in my judgment a little masterpiece. This carver knew about volumes and negative space. I still have this ibeji."

38. Peace Corps Online | In The Peace Corps Now!!! By And Ivory Coast PCV Cote d'Ivoire include Islam (23%), Christian (17%) and indigenous (60 The baule, Bete,and Guro, who live on the complex in Cote d'Ivoire are the Mande peoples. http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/3190.html

In The Peace Corps Now!!! by and Ivory Coast PCV Peace Corps Online Directory Ivory Coast Web Links for Ivory Coast RPCVs : In The Peace Corps Now!!! by and Ivory Coast PCV By Admin1 (admin) on Monday, July 02, 2001 - 01:26 pm: Edit In The Peace Corps Now!!! by and Ivory Coast PCV In The Peace Corps Now!!! by and Ivory Coast PCV In The Peace Corps Now!!! by and Ivory Coast PCV In The Peace Corps Now!!! Did You Know The flag is red, white, and green. The major languages are French and African languages, especially Diaula. The total life expectancy is 46.05 years. For males it is less, 44.48; where as for females it is higher at 47.67 years. The GNP is $24.2 billion and $1,680 per capita. The President is Henri Konan Bedie and the Prime Minister is Daniel Kablan Duncan. Both have been in office since 1993. Their monetary unit is the franc CFA. The literacy rate is 54%. Their only national holiday is National Day, which is on August 7th. This day celebrates their independence from France, which took place on August the 7th, 1960. A Little History for You Cultural Encounters of the African Kind Don’t Drink the Water This story has been posted in the following forums: : Headlines; COS - Ivory Coast

39. FORE: Information-Contributor Biographies coedited with Suleyman Nyang, Religious Pluralism in africa Essays in of knowledgeamong ecological ethnicities—peasants, indigenous peoples, rural peasants http://environment.harvard.edu/religion/information/about/biolist.html

Powered by Systran Forum on Religion and Ecology Information Religion ... Search Contributor Biographies Mary Barber Rosemarie Bernard is an anthropologist and a Junior Fellow in the Society of Fellows at Harvard University. Her research focuses on Shinto ritual, specifically on the rites of renewal at the Grand Shrines of Ise, and on Japanese imperial ritual. From April 1993 to March 1994 she was an information officer in the Public Relations Section of Jingu Shicho (the bureaucracy that manages The Grand Shrines of Ise). She is currently editing a volume entitled, Shinto and Ecology (forthcoming from Harvard University Press). Thomas Berry received his Ph.D. from The Catholic University of America in European intellectual history with a thesis on Giambattista Vico. Widely read in Western history and theology, he also spent many years studying and teaching the cultures and religions of Asia. He has served as the Director of the Riverdale Center of Religious Research along the Hudson River for nearly twenty years, as Chair of the History of Religions Program at Fordham University, has taught courses at Fordham University, and has lived in China and traveled to other parts of Asia. His published works include two books on Asian religions:

40. AIO Keywords List Ashluslay Asia Asian Americans Asian peoples Asians Asiatic island Bafia Baga BagamWest africa (Guinea) Baganda Batta see Batak Battles baule Bavaria Bavera http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/anthind/keywords.html

A B C D ... Y Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

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