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CNN - El Niño May Weaken Spring Tornadoes - March 16, 1998
CNN.com
http://www.cnn.com/WEATHER/9803/16/tornado/

Extractions: S P E C I A L By Environmental News Network staff William Monfredo, who has been busy studying 40 years of accumulated weather data, is predicting a decrease in the frequency of strong and violent 1998 season tornadoes those rated 2-5 on the Fujita scale for the central United States. The national tornado season is February-July and usually peaks in the spring. Monfredo obtained much of his data from weather balloon recordings. After analyzing the information with a statistical model, he determined that wind speed and direction were inconsequential factors. "Cap strength" is another matter, however. "The stronger the cap, the longer it takes for building clouds to break through into the upper atmosphere," he explained. "The resulting storms and tornadoes traditionally are more violent than usual."
Tornadoes Fact Sheet
All About tornadoes .. What is a tornado? In an average year, 800 tornadoesare reported nationwide, resulting in 80 deaths and over 1,500 injuries.
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/torn.htm

Extractions: What is a tornado? How do tornadoes form? Before thunderstorms develop, a change in wind direction along with an increase of wind speed with increasing height creates an invisible, horizontal spinning effect in the lower atmosphere. Rising air within the thunderstorm updraft tilts the rotating air from horizontal to vertical. The area of rotation, 2-6 miles wide, now extends through much of the storm. This rotating column of air, known as a funnel extends from the cloud and grows downward toward the ground. Once the funnel touches the ground is becomes a tornado. Since the center of the funnel is a low pressure area, air rushes into the column and rises. The air is cooled as it rises and water vapor condenses to form the familiar funnel shaped cloud. As the rotating winds begin to pick up dirt and debris from the ground, the funnel will darken. The strongest tornadoes occur in supercell thunderstorms which can also produce large hail and strong downbursts.
Martin Lisius, President
President and Photographer Martin Lisius capturing tornadoes, lightning, and other storm images on motion picture film and video.
http://www.tempesttours.com/martin_lisius.html

Extractions: Martin Lisius began his storm chase career in the mid-1980's. He is founder of Prairie Pictures , a film and video production company and StormStock , the world's premier storm footage library. In addition, Martin founded and chairs the Texas Severe Storms Association (TESSA), a national non-profit dedicated to severe weather education. Martin produced, directed and wrote several television programs relating to severe weather including "Chasing the Wind" (1991), "Beneath Stormy Skies" (1994), and "The Chasers of Tornado Alley" (1995). He directed, co-produced and co-wrote "StormWatch" for the National Weather Service, which employs it nationwide as their official storm spotter training video. And, he photographed the first-ever violent class tornado on 35 mm motion picture film on May 30, 1998 in Spencer, South Dakota. In 1999, Martin teamed with Chevy Trucks to help create their "Storm Chaser" commercial for S-10 pickups. Member of the legendary "Spencer 4."
Allstate.com - Tips On Disaster Preparations And Information From The Allstate C
Allstate Insurance disaster and catastrophe preparation and recovery. Safety tips, online claim reporting for damage from hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, wind, lightning, freeze, earthquakes, and wildfires.
http://www.allstate.com/catastrophe/prepare.html
Tornadoes Of Wisconsin
A photo and essay guide to some of the more interesting tornadoesin Wisconsin over the past 100 years. Current chase and tornado
http://www.wx-fx.com/tornado.htm
Taylorville Lady Tornadoes
Girls high school basketball from Illinois.
http://chipsnet.com/ladytornadoes
Tornadoes Theme Page
From Jim Cornish, this site is for P and E students/teachers and lists Web resourceson tornadoes. Elementary Theme Pages tornadoes, Featured in March /02.
http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/tornado1.htm
Welcome To The Tornado And Storm Research Organisation
Independent and privately supported research body in the United Kingdom focusing on tornadoes and Category Science Earth Sciences Weather Phenomena tornadoes Book early to ensure a place(s) click here. tornadoes, RESEARCH, OTHER SEVEREWEATHER. Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. Head of TORRO Prof.
http://www.torro.org.uk/
Tornadoes - Australian Tornadoes. Australia Severe Weather Photographs Of Tornad
Pictures of Australian tornadoes and links to reports.Category Science Earth Sciences Weather Phenomena tornadoesAustralian tornadoes. Australia Severe Weather photographs of tornadoes,waterspouts and funnels as well as supercells. by Michael
http://australiasevereweather.com/tornado.htm

Extractions: Bryan Patrick These tornadoes were spawned by a cyclic supercell in the United States on the 29th May 2001. It produced 5 tornadoes including a large one probably with an intensity reaching at least F3 probably F4 (although this may be difficult to confirm). See Chase in Tornado Alley 2001 - Special Report: Episode 2 A large landspout type tornado NW of McLeans Ridges on 29th January 2001. Report: TORNADO Sighted in NE NSW A tornado and wall cloud NE of Casino on 5th November 2000. The storm went on to cause considerable damage at Nimbin. Report: North Coast Severe Storm Chase and Tornadoes Tornado 22nd November 1999, SE Qld. Full story of the chase and event Southeast Queensland Severe Storm Outbreak: 22nd November 1999 by Jimmy Deguara Check out the video of this: Tornadic dust whirls and the whole excitement captured on video (4.16mb) Although this last photo indicates something like a wall cloud area and inflow band, it was in between this and the precipitation core where the funnel and dust whirls occurred a few minutes after this photo. here are the slides of the dust whirls...
NWS Norman, Oklahoma - The Red River Valley Tornadoes Of April 10, 1979
History references with casualty and property loss table. Includes links to the National Weather Service in Oklahoma.
http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/storms/19790410/disaster.html

Extractions: The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979 The following text comes from Chapter I of the NOAA Natural Disaster Report 80-1, "The Red River Valley Tornadoes of April 10, 1979." "To the people of the Red River Valley in Texas and Oklahoma, nothing about the weather appeared unusual during the early hours of April 10, 1979: it was business as usual. But before the day's end, three very large, devastating tornadoes swept across the area leaving scores dead and hundreds injured. Most of the deaths were in Wichita Falls and Vernon, Texas, and Lawton, Oklahoma." "Early on April 10, NWS forecasters became aware of the threat of severe weather. During the morning, closely monitored air mass movements, temperatures, dew points, and winds had all been shifting towards critical values indicative of severe thunderstorms and potential tornadoes. By noon, all doubt was gone. Forecasters at the National Severe Storms Forecast Center in Kansas City had to decide only how soon tornadoes would develop and how large an area would be threatened. Tornado Watch #67 was issued at 1:55 p.m. Central Standard Time (CST)
Weather Watch: Tornadoes
Scholastic. Teacher Home Teachers. Teacher Resource Center Online ActivitiesCenter Book Clubs and Software Clubs Book Fairs Product Info Teacher Store.
http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/wwatch/tornado/
NWS StormReady Program
Offers safety tips for tornadoes, flash floods, hurricanes, lightning.
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/stormready/

Extractions: StormReady County Warning Area ! StormReady communities are better prepared to save lives from the onslaught of severe weather through better planning, education, and awareness. No community is storm proof, but StormReady can help communities save lives. Does StormReady make a difference? See how it saved more than 50 movie goers in Ohio. Find out more by selecting one of the links to the left or on the bottom of this page.
Weather: Tornadoes
tornadoes. Q How are tornadoes formed? A tornadoes are generallyformed in a thunderstorm. (Al Peterlin). Q How do tornadoes end?
http://teacher.scholastic.com/researchtools/articlearchives/weather/tornado.htm

Extractions: A: Tornadoes are generally formed in a thunderstorm. Thundershowers this violent require a complex mix of environmental conditions but usually include: a) very warm, humid air, b) very cool, dry air to the west and south, c) air to the west trying to replace the warm, moist air (a front moving in), c) upper level (high in the sky) conditions that first hold down warmer air from rising and then later, a complete reverse in conditions that let the warm air rise very fast and very far, and d) an upper level wind stream to move the air away from the rising column. This sounds complicated, but it really boils down to warm, wet air driven east by a strong cold front and what we call instability. (Al Peterlin) Q: What does the funnel of a tornado look like? A: A tornado is a rotating column of air that reaches from a thunderstorm cloud to the ground. If it doesn't reach the ground, it's called a funnel cloud because it's shaped like a funnel. The color is dark because of dust and dirt pulled up into it from the ground. (Al Peterlin) Q: How do tornadoes end?
Deer Park Tornadoes - Powered By LeagueLineup.com
A girls 91 travel team with calendar, roster, schedules, directions, photographs, and links.
http://www.leaguelineup.com/dptornadoesg91
Tornadoes And Ball Lightning - Paper By Edward Lewis
A Edward Lewis paper, with the discussion of ball lightning as plasmoids.Category Science Earth Sciences Ball LightningReturn to the INE Main Page. tornadoes and Ball Lightning. Edward Lewis POBox 13050 Chicago, Illinois 60613. 15, 1996.. tornadoes and Ball Lightning.
http://www.padrak.com/ine/ELEWIS3.html

Extractions: Tornadoes and Ball Lightning Abstract Tornadoes and ball lightning are identified, and described as plasmoid phenomena. Certain anomalous characteristics of tornadoes and ball lightning are described and shown to be similar to the behavior of the plasmoid phenomena produced by electrolysis and discharge apparatus; in part, as evidenced by certain kinds of micrometer sized traces in nuclear emulsions and marks in materials. Atmospheric Plasmoid Phenomena A weather observer for the U. S. Weather Service named F. Montgomery(10) who was stationed in Blackwell, Oklahoma in May of 1955 reported a tornado that passed by in the evening at 9:27 P.M. that had a deep blue section that was near the top near the cloud layer and that was "very much brighter" than an arc welder and too bright for him to look at, though the tornado was 9 blocks or 3600 feet away from him. I suspect that the bright section may have been toroid shaped. He reported that the air from the tornado felt hot and that the temperature as recorded by a thermometer at his instrument shelter rose from 74 degrees Fahrenheit to 80 degrees Fahrenheit when the storm struck. This is evidence of a spectacular rate of radiation. And he reported: There were rapidly rotating clouds passing in front of the top of the funnel. These clouds were illuminated only by the luminous band of light. The light would grow dim when these clouds were in front, and then it would grow bright again as I could see between the clouds. As near as I can explain, I would say that the light was the same color as an electric arc welder but very much brighter. The light was so intense that I had to look away when there were no clouds in front. The light and the clouds seemed to be turning to the right like a beacon in a lighthouse(11).
NCDC: Tornadoes
Tornado FAQ (from Storm Prediction Center) Worldwide Weather and Climate Events (historicalreports by month) Midwest tornadoesJune 2001 Climate WatchApril
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/severeweather/tornadoes.html
Fayette County Kentucky Tornadoes, 1950-2000
Listing of statistics for 6 tornadoes including date and time, length, width, track, class, and number of people killed or injured.
http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lmk/tornadostats/fayette.html
Anderson County Kentucky Tornadoes, 1950-2000
Provides information about tornadoes in the county from 1950 through 2000.
http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lmk/tornadostats/anderson.html
May 3rd 1999 Central OK Tornadoes
A comprehensive collection of links of the best of May 3rd sites. Both on the meteorological and human side.
http://members.tripod.com/~thunder_listener/may3.html

Extractions: May 3rd 1999 Central OK Tornadoes 3 May 2000 Tornado Sketch by Cheryl-Ann Tan If you want to put this pic on your site, please send e-mail It's one year since the devastating outbreak. The Weather Signposts presents a collection of links on the web with a touch of humanity on the tragic outbreak. The outbreak, the lessons learned, the victims... will not be forgotten. This outbreak was, in a way, one that has left the deepest impression on me. It was the first "really big one" that I had ever heard of while I existed on this planet. I read everything on the event that I could get my hands on for almost a year. Never did I realize that there was so much to a single outbreak. Like many, I tend to see such events as tests and lessons for people. There is a recent song which contained a line, "lessons learned and they sure run deep... don't come easy and they don't come cheap." This one wasn't cheap. In case you're new to the weather world, the Oklahoma City/Moore tornado in the May 3rd outbreak was the USA's first billion-dollar tornado. Shoddy building structures, forecasts and forecasters, warnings, precautions taken by the public... were all put to the test. Chase accounts Lets start here with chase logs... after all, they are the war stories from the front lines. If you haven't start looking over the links, I suggest you do that now. There isn't much else for me to say since I wasn't there myself... so I shall only make this more of compilation of links and my thoughts.
Tornadoes
Hurricanes can also produce tornadoes that add to the storm's destructivepower. tornadoes are most likely to occur in the right
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/HAW2/english/tornadoes.shtml

Extractions: Contact Us Hurricanes can also produce tornadoes that add to the storm's destructive power. Tornadoes are most likely to occur in the right-front quadrant of the hurricane. However, they are also often found elsewhere embedded in the rainbands , well away from the center of the hurricane. Some hurricanes seem to produce no tornadoes, while others develop multiple ones. Studies have shown that more than half of the landfalling hurricanes produce at least one tornado; Hurricane Buelah (1967) spawned 141 according to one study. In general, tornadoes associated with hurricanes are less intense than those that occur in the Great Plains (see the Fujita Intensity Scale below). Nonetheless, the effects of tornadoes, added to the larger area of hurricane-force winds, can produce substantial damage. We have no way at present to predict exactly which storms will spawn tornadoes or where they will touch down. The new Doppler radar systems have greatly improved the forecaster's warning capability, but the technology usually provides lead times from only a few minutes up to about 30 minutes. Consequently, preparedness is critical Tornado Facts When associated with hurricanes, tornadoes are not usually accompanied by hail or a lot of lightning, clues that citizens in other parts of the country watch for.

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